Unit application library.

Library now used in all language modules.
Old 'nxt_app_*' code removed.

See src/test/nxt_unit_app_test.c for usage sample.

1 files changed, 328 insertions, 365 deletions

diff --git a/src/ruby/nxt_ruby.c b/src/ruby/nxt_ruby.c
index ea05b133..a08b8189 100644
--- a/src/ruby/nxt_ruby.c
+++ b/src/ruby/nxt_ruby.c
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 #include <ruby/nxt_ruby.h>
 
+#include <nxt_unit.h>
+#include <nxt_unit_request.h>
+
 
 #define NXT_RUBY_RACK_API_VERSION_MAJOR  1
 #define NXT_RUBY_RACK_API_VERSION_MINOR  3
@@ -35,29 +38,26 @@ static VALUE nxt_ruby_bundler_setup(VALUE arg);
 static VALUE nxt_ruby_require_rack(VALUE arg);
 static VALUE nxt_ruby_rack_parse_script(VALUE ctx);
 static VALUE nxt_ruby_rack_env_create(VALUE arg);
-static nxt_int_t nxt_ruby_run(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_app_rmsg_t *rmsg,
-    nxt_app_wmsg_t *wmsg);
+static void nxt_ruby_request_handler(nxt_unit_request_info_t *req);
 
 static VALUE nxt_ruby_rack_app_run(VALUE arg);
-static nxt_int_t nxt_ruby_read_request(nxt_ruby_run_ctx_t *run_ctx,
-    VALUE hash_env);
-nxt_inline nxt_int_t nxt_ruby_read_add_env(nxt_task_t *task,
-    nxt_app_rmsg_t *rmsg, VALUE hash_env, const char *name, nxt_str_t *str);
+static int nxt_ruby_read_request(VALUE hash_env);
+nxt_inline void nxt_ruby_add_sptr(VALUE hash_env,
+    const char *name, uint32_t name_len, nxt_unit_sptr_t *sptr, uint32_t len);
+nxt_inline void nxt_ruby_add_str(VALUE hash_env,
+    const char *name, uint32_t name_len, char *str, uint32_t len);
 static nxt_int_t nxt_ruby_rack_result_status(VALUE result);
-nxt_inline nxt_int_t nxt_ruby_write(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_app_wmsg_t *wmsg,
-    const u_char *data, size_t len, nxt_bool_t flush, nxt_bool_t last);
-static nxt_int_t nxt_ruby_rack_result_headers(VALUE result);
-static int nxt_ruby_hash_foreach(VALUE r_key, VALUE r_value, VALUE arg);
-static nxt_int_t nxt_ruby_head_send_part(const char *key, size_t key_size,
-    const char *value, size_t value_size);
-static nxt_int_t nxt_ruby_rack_result_body(VALUE result);
-static nxt_int_t nxt_ruby_rack_result_body_file_write(VALUE filepath);
+static int nxt_ruby_rack_result_headers(VALUE result, nxt_int_t status);
+static int nxt_ruby_hash_info(VALUE r_key, VALUE r_value, VALUE arg);
+static int nxt_ruby_hash_add(VALUE r_key, VALUE r_value, VALUE arg);
+static int nxt_ruby_rack_result_body(VALUE result);
+static int nxt_ruby_rack_result_body_file_write(VALUE filepath);
 static VALUE nxt_ruby_rack_result_body_each(VALUE body);
 
 static void nxt_ruby_exception_log(nxt_task_t *task, uint32_t level,
     const char *desc);
 
-static void nxt_ruby_atexit(nxt_task_t *task);
+static void nxt_ruby_atexit(void);
 
 
 static uint32_t  compat[] = {
@@ -71,22 +71,22 @@ static VALUE               nxt_ruby_io_input;
 static VALUE               nxt_ruby_io_error;
 static nxt_ruby_run_ctx_t  nxt_ruby_run_ctx;
 
-NXT_EXPORT nxt_application_module_t  nxt_app_module = {
+NXT_EXPORT nxt_app_module_t  nxt_app_module = {
     sizeof(compat),
     compat,
     nxt_string("ruby"),
     ruby_version,
     nxt_ruby_init,
-    nxt_ruby_run,
-    nxt_ruby_atexit,
 };
 
 
 static nxt_int_t
 nxt_ruby_init(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_common_app_conf_t *conf)
 {
-    int                   state;
+    int                   state, rc;
     VALUE                 dummy, res;
+    nxt_unit_ctx_t        *unit_ctx;
+    nxt_unit_init_t       ruby_unit_init;
     nxt_ruby_rack_init_t  rack_init;
 
     ruby_init();
@@ -128,6 +128,27 @@ nxt_ruby_init(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_common_app_conf_t *conf)
     rb_gc_register_address(&nxt_ruby_call);
     rb_gc_register_address(&nxt_ruby_env);
 
+    nxt_unit_default_init(task, &ruby_unit_init);
+
+    ruby_unit_init.callbacks.request_handler = nxt_ruby_request_handler;
+
+    unit_ctx = nxt_unit_init(&ruby_unit_init);
+    if (nxt_slow_path(unit_ctx == NULL)) {
+        return NXT_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    nxt_ruby_run_ctx.unit_ctx = unit_ctx;
+
+    rc = nxt_unit_run(unit_ctx);
+
+    nxt_ruby_atexit();
+
+    nxt_ruby_run_ctx.unit_ctx = NULL;
+
+    nxt_unit_done(unit_ctx);
+
+    exit(rc);
+
     return NXT_OK;
 }
 
@@ -319,82 +340,75 @@ nxt_ruby_rack_env_create(VALUE arg)
 }
 
 
-static nxt_int_t
-nxt_ruby_run(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_app_rmsg_t *rmsg, nxt_app_wmsg_t *wmsg)
+static void
+nxt_ruby_request_handler(nxt_unit_request_info_t *req)
 {
     int    state;
     VALUE  res;
 
-    nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task = task;
-    nxt_ruby_run_ctx.rmsg = rmsg;
-    nxt_ruby_run_ctx.wmsg = wmsg;
+    nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req = req;
 
     res = rb_protect(nxt_ruby_rack_app_run, Qnil, &state);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(state != 0)) {
-        nxt_ruby_exception_log(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, NXT_LOG_ERR,
+    if (nxt_slow_path(res == Qnil || state != 0)) {
+        nxt_ruby_exception_log(NULL, NXT_LOG_ERR,
                                "Failed to run ruby script");
-        return NXT_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    if (nxt_slow_path(res == Qnil)) {
-        return NXT_ERROR;
     }
-
-    return NXT_OK;
 }
 
 
 static VALUE
 nxt_ruby_rack_app_run(VALUE arg)
 {
+    int        rc;
     VALUE      env, result;
-    nxt_int_t  rc;
+    nxt_int_t  status;
 
     env = rb_hash_dup(nxt_ruby_env);
 
-    rc = nxt_ruby_read_request(&nxt_ruby_run_ctx, env);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        nxt_alert(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task,
-                  "Ruby: Failed to process incoming request");
+    rc = nxt_ruby_read_request(env);
+    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_UNIT_OK)) {
+        nxt_unit_req_alert(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req,
+                           "Ruby: Failed to process incoming request");
 
         goto fail;
     }
 
     result = rb_funcall(nxt_ruby_rackup, nxt_ruby_call, 1, env);
     if (nxt_slow_path(TYPE(result) != T_ARRAY)) {
-        nxt_log(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, NXT_LOG_ERR,
-                "Ruby: Invalid response format from application");
+        nxt_unit_req_error(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req,
+                           "Ruby: Invalid response format from application");
 
         goto fail;
     }
 
     if (nxt_slow_path(RARRAY_LEN(result) != 3)) {
-        nxt_log(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, NXT_LOG_ERR,
-                "Ruby: Invalid response format from application. "
-                "Need 3 entries [Status, Headers, Body]");
+        nxt_unit_req_error(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req,
+                           "Ruby: Invalid response format from application. "
+                           "Need 3 entries [Status, Headers, Body]");
 
         goto fail;
     }
 
-    rc = nxt_ruby_rack_result_status(result);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
+    status = nxt_ruby_rack_result_status(result);
+    if (nxt_slow_path(status < 0)) {
+        nxt_unit_req_error(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req,
+                           "Ruby: Invalid response status from application.");
+
         goto fail;
     }
 
-    rc = nxt_ruby_rack_result_headers(result);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
+    rc = nxt_ruby_rack_result_headers(result, status);
+    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_UNIT_OK)) {
         goto fail;
     }
 
     rc = nxt_ruby_rack_result_body(result);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
+    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_UNIT_OK)) {
         goto fail;
     }
 
-    rc = nxt_app_msg_flush(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, nxt_ruby_run_ctx.wmsg, 1);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        goto fail;
-    }
+    nxt_unit_request_done(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req, rc);
+    nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req = NULL;
 
     rb_hash_delete(env, rb_obj_id(env));
 
@@ -402,296 +416,194 @@ nxt_ruby_rack_app_run(VALUE arg)
 
 fail:
 
+    nxt_unit_request_done(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req, NXT_UNIT_ERROR);
+    nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req = NULL;
+
     rb_hash_delete(env, rb_obj_id(env));
 
     return Qnil;
 }
 
 
-static nxt_int_t
-nxt_ruby_read_request(nxt_ruby_run_ctx_t *run_ctx, VALUE hash_env)
+static int
+nxt_ruby_read_request(VALUE hash_env)
 {
-    u_char          *colon;
-    size_t          query_size;
-    nxt_int_t       rc;
-    nxt_str_t       str, value, path, target;
-    nxt_str_t       host, server_name, server_port;
-    nxt_task_t      *task;
-    nxt_app_rmsg_t  *rmsg;
+    char                *host_start, *port_start;
+    uint32_t            i, host_length, port_length;
+    nxt_unit_field_t    *f;
+    nxt_unit_request_t  *r;
 
-    static nxt_str_t  def_host = nxt_string("localhost");
-    static nxt_str_t  def_port = nxt_string("80");
+    r = nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req->request;
 
-    task = run_ctx->task;
-    rmsg = run_ctx->rmsg;
+#define NL(S) (S), sizeof(S)-1
 
-    rc = nxt_ruby_read_add_env(task, rmsg, hash_env, "REQUEST_METHOD", &str);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        return NXT_ERROR;
+    nxt_ruby_add_sptr(hash_env, NL("REQUEST_METHOD"), &r->method,
+                      r->method_length);
+    nxt_ruby_add_sptr(hash_env, NL("REQUEST_URI"), &r->target,
+                      r->target_length);
+    nxt_ruby_add_sptr(hash_env, NL("PATH_INFO"), &r->path, r->path_length);
+    if (r->query.offset) {
+        nxt_ruby_add_sptr(hash_env, NL("QUERY_STRING"), &r->query,
+                          r->query_length);
     }
+    nxt_ruby_add_sptr(hash_env, NL("SERVER_PROTOCOL"), &r->version,
+                      r->version_length);
+    nxt_ruby_add_sptr(hash_env, NL("REMOTE_ADDR"), &r->remote,
+                      r->remote_length);
+    nxt_ruby_add_sptr(hash_env, NL("SERVER_ADDR"), &r->local, r->local_length);
 
-    rc = nxt_ruby_read_add_env(task, rmsg, hash_env, "REQUEST_URI", &target);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        return NXT_ERROR;
-    }
+    for (i = 0; i < r->fields_count; i++) {
+        f = r->fields + i;
 
-    rc = nxt_app_msg_read_str(task, rmsg, &path);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        return NXT_ERROR;
+        nxt_ruby_add_sptr(hash_env, nxt_unit_sptr_get(&f->name), f->name_length,
+                          &f->value, f->value_length);
     }
 
-    rc = nxt_app_msg_read_size(task, rmsg, &query_size);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        return NXT_ERROR;
-    }
+    if (r->content_length_field != NXT_UNIT_NONE_FIELD) {
+        f = r->fields + r->content_length_field;
 
-    if (path.start == NULL || path.length == 0) {
-        path = target;
+        nxt_ruby_add_sptr(hash_env, NL("CONTENT_LENGTH"),
+                          &f->value, f->value_length);
     }
 
-    rb_hash_aset(hash_env, rb_str_new2("PATH_INFO"),
-                 rb_str_new((const char *) path.start, (long) path.length));
+    if (r->content_type_field != NXT_UNIT_NONE_FIELD) {
+        f = r->fields + r->content_type_field;
 
-    if (query_size > 0) {
-        query_size--;
-
-        if (nxt_slow_path(target.length < query_size)) {
-            return NXT_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        str.start  = &target.start[query_size];
-        str.length = target.length - query_size;
-
-        rb_hash_aset(hash_env, rb_str_new2("QUERY_STRING"),
-                     rb_str_new((const char *) str.start, (long) str.length));
+        nxt_ruby_add_sptr(hash_env, NL("CONTENT_TYPE"),
+                          &f->value, f->value_length);
     }
 
-    rc = nxt_ruby_read_add_env(task, rmsg, hash_env, "SERVER_PROTOCOL", &str);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        return NXT_ERROR;
-    }
+    if (r->host_field != NXT_UNIT_NONE_FIELD) {
+        f = r->fields + r->host_field;
 
-    rc = nxt_ruby_read_add_env(task, rmsg, hash_env, "REMOTE_ADDR", &str);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        return NXT_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    rc = nxt_ruby_read_add_env(task, rmsg, hash_env, "SERVER_ADDR", &str);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        return NXT_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    rc = nxt_app_msg_read_str(task, rmsg, &host);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        return NXT_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    if (host.length == 0) {
-        host = def_host;
-    }
-
-    colon = nxt_memchr(host.start, ':', host.length);
-    server_name = host;
-
-    if (colon != NULL) {
-        server_name.length = colon - host.start;
-
-        server_port.start = colon + 1;
-        server_port.length = host.length - server_name.length - 1;
+        host_start = nxt_unit_sptr_get(&f->value);
+        host_length = f->value_length;
 
     } else {
-        server_port = def_port;
-    }
-
-    rb_hash_aset(hash_env, rb_str_new2("SERVER_NAME"),
-                 rb_str_new((const char *) server_name.start,
-                            (long) server_name.length));
-
-    rb_hash_aset(hash_env, rb_str_new2("SERVER_PORT"),
-                 rb_str_new((const char *) server_port.start,
-                            (long) server_port.length));
-
-    rc = nxt_ruby_read_add_env(task, rmsg, hash_env, "CONTENT_TYPE", &str);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        return NXT_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    rc = nxt_ruby_read_add_env(task, rmsg, hash_env, "CONTENT_LENGTH", &str);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        return NXT_ERROR;
+        host_start = NULL;
+        host_length = 0;
     }
 
-    for ( ;; ) {
-        rc = nxt_app_msg_read_str(task, rmsg, &str);
-        if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-            return NXT_ERROR;
-        }
+    nxt_unit_split_host(host_start, host_length, &host_start, &host_length,
+                        &port_start, &port_length);
 
-        if (nxt_slow_path(str.length == 0)) {
-            break;
-        }
+    nxt_ruby_add_str(hash_env, NL("SERVER_NAME"), host_start, host_length);
+    nxt_ruby_add_str(hash_env, NL("SERVER_PORT"), port_start, port_length);
 
-        rc = nxt_app_msg_read_str(task, rmsg, &value);
-        if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-            return NXT_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        rb_hash_aset(hash_env,
-                     rb_str_new((char *) str.start, (long) str.length),
-                     rb_str_new((const char *) value.start,
-                                (long) value.length));
-    }
+#undef NL
 
-    rc = nxt_app_msg_read_size(task, rmsg, &run_ctx->body_preread_size);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        return NXT_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    return NXT_OK;
+    return NXT_UNIT_OK;
 }
 
 
-nxt_inline nxt_int_t
-nxt_ruby_read_add_env(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_app_rmsg_t *rmsg, VALUE hash_env,
-    const char *name, nxt_str_t *str)
+nxt_inline void
+nxt_ruby_add_sptr(VALUE hash_env,
+    const char *name, uint32_t name_len, nxt_unit_sptr_t *sptr, uint32_t len)
 {
-    nxt_int_t  rc;
+    char  *str;
 
-    rc = nxt_app_msg_read_str(task, rmsg, str);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        return rc;
-    }
+    str = nxt_unit_sptr_get(sptr);
 
-    if (str->start == NULL) {
-        rb_hash_aset(hash_env, rb_str_new2(name), Qnil);
-        return NXT_OK;
-    }
+    rb_hash_aset(hash_env, rb_str_new(name, name_len), rb_str_new(str, len));
+}
 
-    rb_hash_aset(hash_env, rb_str_new2(name),
-                 rb_str_new((const char *) str->start, (long) str->length));
 
-    return NXT_OK;
+nxt_inline void
+nxt_ruby_add_str(VALUE hash_env,
+    const char *name, uint32_t name_len, char *str, uint32_t len)
+{
+    rb_hash_aset(hash_env, rb_str_new(name, name_len), rb_str_new(str, len));
 }
 
 
 static nxt_int_t
 nxt_ruby_rack_result_status(VALUE result)
 {
-    VALUE      status;
-    u_char     *p;
-    size_t     len;
-    nxt_int_t  rc;
-    u_char     buf[3];
+    VALUE   status;
 
     status = rb_ary_entry(result, 0);
 
     if (TYPE(status) == T_FIXNUM) {
-        nxt_sprintf(buf, buf + 3, "%03d", FIX2INT(status));
-
-        p = buf;
-        len = 3;
-
-    } else if (TYPE(status) == T_STRING) {
-        p = (u_char *) RSTRING_PTR(status);
-        len = RSTRING_LEN(status);
-
-    } else {
-        nxt_log(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, NXT_LOG_ERR,
-                "Ruby: Invalid response 'status' format from application");
-
-        return NXT_ERROR;
+        return FIX2INT(status);
     }
 
-    rc = nxt_ruby_write(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, nxt_ruby_run_ctx.wmsg,
-                        (u_char *) "Status: ", nxt_length("Status: "), 0, 0);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        return NXT_ERROR;
+    if (TYPE(status) == T_STRING) {
+        return nxt_int_parse((u_char *) RSTRING_PTR(status),
+                             RSTRING_LEN(status));
     }
 
-    rc = nxt_ruby_write(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, nxt_ruby_run_ctx.wmsg,
-                        p, len, 0, 0);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        return NXT_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    rc = nxt_ruby_write(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, nxt_ruby_run_ctx.wmsg,
-                        (u_char *) "\r\n", nxt_length("\r\n"), 0, 0);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        return NXT_ERROR;
-    }
+    nxt_unit_req_error(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req, "Ruby: Invalid response 'status' "
+                       "format from application");
 
-    return NXT_OK;
+    return -2;
 }
 
 
-nxt_inline nxt_int_t
-nxt_ruby_write(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_app_wmsg_t *wmsg,
-    const u_char *data, size_t len, nxt_bool_t flush, nxt_bool_t last)
-{
-    nxt_int_t  rc;
-
-    rc = nxt_app_msg_write_raw(task, wmsg, data, len);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        return rc;
-    }
-
-    if (flush || last) {
-        rc = nxt_app_msg_flush(task, wmsg, last);
-    }
-
-    return rc;
-}
+typedef struct {
+    int       rc;
+    uint32_t  fields;
+    uint32_t  size;
+} nxt_ruby_headers_info_t;
 
 
-static nxt_int_t
-nxt_ruby_rack_result_headers(VALUE result)
+static int
+nxt_ruby_rack_result_headers(VALUE result, nxt_int_t status)
 {
-    VALUE      headers;
-    nxt_int_t  rc;
+    int                      rc;
+    VALUE                    headers;
+    nxt_ruby_headers_info_t  headers_info;
 
     headers = rb_ary_entry(result, 1);
     if (nxt_slow_path(TYPE(headers) != T_HASH)) {
-        nxt_log(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, NXT_LOG_ERR,
-                "Ruby: Invalid response 'headers' format from application");
+        nxt_unit_req_error(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req,
+                           "Ruby: Invalid response 'headers' format from "
+                           "application");
 
-        return NXT_ERROR;
+        return NXT_UNIT_ERROR;
     }
 
-    rc = NXT_OK;
+    rc = NXT_UNIT_OK;
 
-    rb_hash_foreach(headers, nxt_ruby_hash_foreach, (VALUE) (uintptr_t) &rc);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        return NXT_ERROR;
+    headers_info.rc = NXT_UNIT_OK;
+    headers_info.fields = 0;
+    headers_info.size = 0;
+
+    rb_hash_foreach(headers, nxt_ruby_hash_info,
+                    (VALUE) (uintptr_t) &headers_info);
+    if (nxt_slow_path(headers_info.rc != NXT_UNIT_OK)) {
+        return headers_info.rc;
     }
 
-    rc = nxt_ruby_write(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, nxt_ruby_run_ctx.wmsg,
-                        (u_char *) "\r\n", nxt_length("\r\n"), 0, 0);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        return NXT_ERROR;
+    rc = nxt_unit_response_init(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req, status,
+                                headers_info.fields, headers_info.size);
+    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_UNIT_OK)) {
+        return rc;
     }
 
-    return NXT_OK;
+    rb_hash_foreach(headers, nxt_ruby_hash_add, (VALUE) (uintptr_t) &rc);
+
+    return rc;
 }
 
 
 static int
-nxt_ruby_hash_foreach(VALUE r_key, VALUE r_value, VALUE arg)
+nxt_ruby_hash_info(VALUE r_key, VALUE r_value, VALUE arg)
 {
-    nxt_int_t   rc, *rc_p;
-    const char  *value, *value_end, *pos;
+    const char               *value, *value_end, *pos;
+    nxt_ruby_headers_info_t  *headers_info;
 
-    rc_p = (nxt_int_t *) (uintptr_t) arg;
+    headers_info = (void *) (uintptr_t) arg;
 
     if (nxt_slow_path(TYPE(r_key) != T_STRING)) {
-        nxt_log(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, NXT_LOG_ERR,
-                "Ruby: Wrong header entry 'key' from application");
+        nxt_unit_req_error(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req,
+                           "Ruby: Wrong header entry 'key' from application");
 
         goto fail;
     }
 
     if (nxt_slow_path(TYPE(r_value) != T_STRING)) {
-        nxt_log(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, NXT_LOG_ERR,
-                "Ruby: Wrong header entry 'value' from application");
+        nxt_unit_req_error(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req,
+                           "Ruby: Wrong header entry 'value' from application");
 
         goto fail;
     }
@@ -708,70 +620,86 @@ nxt_ruby_hash_foreach(VALUE r_key, VALUE r_value, VALUE arg)
             break;
         }
 
-        rc = nxt_ruby_head_send_part(RSTRING_PTR(r_key), RSTRING_LEN(r_key),
-                                     value, pos - value);
-        if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-            goto fail;
-        }
+        headers_info->fields++;
+        headers_info->size += RSTRING_LEN(r_key) + (pos - value);
 
         pos++;
         value = pos;
     }
 
     if (value <= value_end) {
-        rc = nxt_ruby_head_send_part(RSTRING_PTR(r_key), RSTRING_LEN(r_key),
-                                     value, value_end - value);
-        if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-            goto fail;
-        }
+        headers_info->fields++;
+        headers_info->size += RSTRING_LEN(r_key) + (value_end - value);
     }
 
-    *rc_p = NXT_OK;
-
     return ST_CONTINUE;
 
 fail:
 
-    *rc_p = NXT_ERROR;
+    headers_info->rc = NXT_UNIT_ERROR;
 
     return ST_STOP;
 }
 
 
-static nxt_int_t
-nxt_ruby_head_send_part(const char *key, size_t key_size,
-    const char *value, size_t value_size)
+static int
+nxt_ruby_hash_add(VALUE r_key, VALUE r_value, VALUE arg)
 {
-    nxt_int_t  rc;
+    int         *rc;
+    uint32_t    key_len;
+    const char  *value, *value_end, *pos;
 
-    rc = nxt_app_msg_write_raw(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, nxt_ruby_run_ctx.wmsg,
-                               (u_char *) key, key_size);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        return rc;
-    }
+    rc = (int *) (uintptr_t) arg;
 
-    rc = nxt_app_msg_write_raw(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, nxt_ruby_run_ctx.wmsg,
-                               (u_char *) ": ", nxt_length(": "));
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        return rc;
+    value = RSTRING_PTR(r_value);
+    value_end = value + RSTRING_LEN(r_value);
+
+    key_len = RSTRING_LEN(r_key);
+
+    pos = value;
+
+    for ( ;; ) {
+        pos = strchr(pos, '\n');
+
+        if (pos == NULL) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        *rc = nxt_unit_response_add_field(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req,
+                                          RSTRING_PTR(r_key), key_len,
+                                          value, pos - value);
+        if (nxt_slow_path(*rc != NXT_UNIT_OK)) {
+            goto fail;
+        }
+
+        pos++;
+        value = pos;
     }
 
-    rc = nxt_app_msg_write_raw(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, nxt_ruby_run_ctx.wmsg,
-                               (u_char *) value, value_size);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        return rc;
+    if (value <= value_end) {
+        *rc = nxt_unit_response_add_field(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req,
+                                          RSTRING_PTR(r_key), key_len,
+                                          value, value_end - value);
+        if (nxt_slow_path(*rc != NXT_UNIT_OK)) {
+            goto fail;
+        }
     }
 
-    return nxt_app_msg_write_raw(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, nxt_ruby_run_ctx.wmsg,
-                                 (u_char *) "\r\n", nxt_length("\r\n"));
+    return ST_CONTINUE;
+
+fail:
+
+    *rc = NXT_UNIT_ERROR;
+
+    return ST_STOP;
 }
 
 
-static nxt_int_t
+static int
 nxt_ruby_rack_result_body(VALUE result)
 {
-    VALUE      fn, body;
-    nxt_int_t  rc;
+    int    rc;
+    VALUE  fn, body;
 
     body = rb_ary_entry(result, 2);
 
@@ -779,120 +707,134 @@ nxt_ruby_rack_result_body(VALUE result)
 
         fn = rb_funcall(body, rb_intern("to_path"), 0);
         if (nxt_slow_path(TYPE(fn) != T_STRING)) {
-            nxt_log(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, NXT_LOG_ERR,
-                    "Ruby: Failed to get 'body' file path from application");
+            nxt_unit_req_error(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req,
+                               "Ruby: Failed to get 'body' file path from "
+                               "application");
 
-            return NXT_ERROR;
+            return NXT_UNIT_ERROR;
         }
 
         rc = nxt_ruby_rack_result_body_file_write(fn);
-        if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-            return NXT_ERROR;
+        if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_UNIT_OK)) {
+            return rc;
         }
 
     } else if (rb_respond_to(body, rb_intern("each"))) {
         rb_iterate(rb_each, body, nxt_ruby_rack_result_body_each, 0);
 
     } else {
-        nxt_log(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, NXT_LOG_ERR,
-                "Ruby: Invalid response 'body' format from application");
+        nxt_unit_req_error(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req,
+                           "Ruby: Invalid response 'body' format "
+                           "from application");
 
-        return NXT_ERROR;
+        return NXT_UNIT_ERROR;
     }
 
     if (rb_respond_to(body, rb_intern("close"))) {
         rb_funcall(body, rb_intern("close"), 0);
     }
 
-    return NXT_OK;
+    return NXT_UNIT_OK;
 }
 
 
-static nxt_int_t
-nxt_ruby_rack_result_body_file_write(VALUE filepath)
+typedef struct {
+    int    fd;
+    off_t  pos;
+    off_t  rest;
+} nxt_ruby_rack_file_t;
+
+
+static ssize_t
+nxt_ruby_rack_file_read(nxt_unit_read_info_t *read_info, void *dst, size_t size)
 {
-    size_t           len;
-    ssize_t          n;
-    nxt_off_t        rest;
-    nxt_int_t        rc;
-    nxt_file_t       file;
-    nxt_file_info_t  finfo;
-    u_char           buf[8192];
+    ssize_t               res;
+    nxt_ruby_rack_file_t  *file;
 
-    nxt_memzero(&file, sizeof(nxt_file_t));
+    file = read_info->data;
 
-    file.name = (nxt_file_name_t *) RSTRING_PTR(filepath);
+    size = nxt_min(size, (size_t) file->rest);
 
-    rc = nxt_file_open(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, &file, NXT_FILE_RDONLY,
-                       NXT_FILE_OPEN, 0);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        nxt_log(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, NXT_LOG_ERR,
-                "Ruby: Failed to open 'body' file: %s",
-                (const char *) file.name);
+    res = pread(file->fd, dst, size, file->pos);
 
-        return NXT_ERROR;
+    if (res >= 0) {
+        file->pos += res;
+        file->rest -= res;
+
+        if (size > (size_t) res) {
+            file->rest = 0;
+        }
     }
 
-    rc = nxt_file_info(&file, &finfo);
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        nxt_log(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, NXT_LOG_ERR,
-                "Ruby: Failed to get 'body' file information: %s",
-                (const char *) file.name);
+    read_info->eof = file->rest == 0;
 
-        goto fail;
-    }
+    return res;
+}
 
-    rest = nxt_file_size(&finfo);
 
-    while (rest != 0) {
-        len = nxt_min(rest, (nxt_off_t) sizeof(buf));
+static int
+nxt_ruby_rack_result_body_file_write(VALUE filepath)
+{
+    int                   fd, rc;
+    struct stat           finfo;
+    nxt_ruby_rack_file_t  ruby_file;
+    nxt_unit_read_info_t  read_info;
 
-        n = nxt_file_read(&file, buf, len, nxt_file_size(&finfo) - rest);
-        if (nxt_slow_path(n != (ssize_t) len)) {
-            nxt_log(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, NXT_LOG_ERR,
-                    "Ruby: Failed to read 'body' file");
+    fd = open(RSTRING_PTR(filepath), O_RDONLY, 0);
+    if (nxt_slow_path(fd == -1)) {
+        nxt_unit_req_error(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req,
+                           "Ruby: Failed to open content file \"%s\": %s (%d)",
+                           RSTRING_PTR(filepath), strerror(errno), errno);
 
-            goto fail;
-        }
+        return NXT_UNIT_ERROR;
+    }
 
-        rest -= len;
+    rc = fstat(fd, &finfo);
+    if (nxt_slow_path(rc == -1)) {
+        nxt_unit_req_error(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req,
+                           "Ruby: Content file fstat(\"%s\") failed: %s (%d)",
+                           RSTRING_PTR(filepath), strerror(errno), errno);
 
-        rc = nxt_app_msg_write_raw(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, nxt_ruby_run_ctx.wmsg,
-                                   buf, len);
-        if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-            nxt_log(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, NXT_LOG_ERR,
-                    "Ruby: Failed to write 'body' from application");
+        close(fd);
 
-            goto fail;
-        }
+        return NXT_UNIT_ERROR;
     }
 
-    nxt_file_close(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, &file);
+    ruby_file.fd = fd;
+    ruby_file.pos = 0;
+    ruby_file.rest = finfo.st_size;
 
-    return NXT_OK;
+    read_info.read = nxt_ruby_rack_file_read;
+    read_info.eof = ruby_file.rest == 0;
+    read_info.buf_size = ruby_file.rest;
+    read_info.data = &ruby_file;
 
-fail:
+    rc = nxt_unit_response_write_cb(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req, &read_info);
+    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_UNIT_OK)) {
+        nxt_unit_req_error(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req,
+                           "Ruby: Failed to write content file.");
+    }
 
-    nxt_file_close(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, &file);
+    close(fd);
 
-    return NXT_ERROR;
+    return rc;
 }
 
 
 static VALUE
 nxt_ruby_rack_result_body_each(VALUE body)
 {
-    nxt_int_t  rc;
+    int  rc;
 
     if (TYPE(body) != T_STRING) {
         return Qnil;
     }
 
-    rc = nxt_app_msg_write_raw(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, nxt_ruby_run_ctx.wmsg,
-                               (u_char *) RSTRING_PTR(body), RSTRING_LEN(body));
-    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_OK)) {
-        nxt_log(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.task, NXT_LOG_ERR,
-                "Ruby: Failed to write 'body' from application");
+    rc = nxt_unit_response_write(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req, RSTRING_PTR(body),
+                                 RSTRING_LEN(body));
+    if (nxt_slow_path(rc != NXT_UNIT_OK)) {
+        nxt_unit_req_error(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.req,
+                           "Ruby: Failed to write 'body' from application");
     }
 
     return Qnil;
@@ -905,30 +847,51 @@ nxt_ruby_exception_log(nxt_task_t *task, uint32_t level, const char *desc)
     int    i;
     VALUE  err, ary, eclass, msg;
 
-    nxt_log(task, level, "Ruby: %s", desc);
+    if (task != NULL) {
+        nxt_log(task, level, "Ruby: %s", desc);
+
+    } else {
+        nxt_unit_log(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.unit_ctx, level, "Ruby: %s", desc);
+    }
 
     err = rb_errinfo();
-    ary = rb_funcall(err, rb_intern("backtrace"), 0);
+    if (nxt_slow_path(err == Qnil)) {
+        return;
+    }
 
-    if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) == 0) {
+    ary = rb_funcall(err, rb_intern("backtrace"), 0);
+    if (nxt_slow_path(RARRAY_LEN(ary) == 0)) {
         return;
     }
 
     eclass = rb_class_name(rb_class_of(err));
     msg = rb_funcall(err, rb_intern("message"), 0);
 
-    nxt_log(task, level, "Ruby: %s: %s (%s)",
-            RSTRING_PTR(RARRAY_PTR(ary)[0]),
-            RSTRING_PTR(msg), RSTRING_PTR(eclass));
+    if (task != NULL) {
+        nxt_log(task, level, "Ruby: %s: %s (%s)",
+                RSTRING_PTR(RARRAY_PTR(ary)[0]),
+                RSTRING_PTR(msg), RSTRING_PTR(eclass));
+
+    } else {
+        nxt_unit_log(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.unit_ctx, level, "Ruby: %s: %s (%s)",
+                     RSTRING_PTR(RARRAY_PTR(ary)[0]),
+                     RSTRING_PTR(msg), RSTRING_PTR(eclass));
+    }
 
     for (i = 1; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
-        nxt_log(task, level, "from %s", RSTRING_PTR(RARRAY_PTR(ary)[i]));
+        if (task != NULL) {
+            nxt_log(task, level, "from %s", RSTRING_PTR(RARRAY_PTR(ary)[i]));
+
+        } else {
+            nxt_unit_log(nxt_ruby_run_ctx.unit_ctx, level, "from %s",
+                         RSTRING_PTR(RARRAY_PTR(ary)[i]));
+        }
     }
 }
 
 
 static void
-nxt_ruby_atexit(nxt_task_t *task)
+nxt_ruby_atexit(void)
 {
     rb_gc_unregister_address(&nxt_ruby_io_input);
     rb_gc_unregister_address(&nxt_ruby_io_error);