Go: removing request registry.

Passing unsafe.Pointers (void *) from Go to C is complicated by an attempt
to make such pointers less unsafe.

A straightforward optimization is to replace 'unsafe.Pointer' with 'uintptr'
(thanks to Xin Huang for the idea: https://stackoverflow.com/a/44826533 ).

As a result, request registry with mutex is gone.

11 files changed, 96 insertions, 244 deletions

diff --git a/src/go/unit/cbytes-1.6.go b/src/go/unit/cbytes-1.6.go
deleted file mode 100644
index f756b1de..00000000
--- a/src/go/unit/cbytes-1.6.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-// +build !go1.7
-
-/*
- * Copyright (C) Max Romanov
- * Copyright (C) NGINX, Inc.
- */
-
-package unit
-
-import "C"
-import "unsafe"
-
-func getCBytes(p []byte) unsafe.Pointer {
-	return unsafe.Pointer(C.CString(string(p))) // go <= 1.6
-}
diff --git a/src/go/unit/cbytes-1.7.go b/src/go/unit/cbytes-1.7.go
deleted file mode 100644
index e0de283d..00000000
--- a/src/go/unit/cbytes-1.7.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-// +build go1.7
-
-/*
- * Copyright (C) Max Romanov
- * Copyright (C) NGINX, Inc.
- */
-
-package unit
-
-import "C"
-import "unsafe"
-
-func getCBytes(p []byte) unsafe.Pointer {
-	return C.CBytes(p) // go >= 1.7
-}
diff --git a/src/go/unit/nxt_go_lib.c b/src/go/unit/nxt_go_lib.c
index 691688ab..84d64c0e 100644
--- a/src/go/unit/nxt_go_lib.c
+++ b/src/go/unit/nxt_go_lib.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include <nxt_main.h>
 
 int
-nxt_go_response_write(nxt_go_request_t r, void *buf, size_t len)
+nxt_go_response_write(nxt_go_request_t r, uintptr_t buf, size_t len)
 {
     nxt_int_t         rc;
     nxt_go_run_ctx_t  *ctx;
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ nxt_go_response_write(nxt_go_request_t r, void *buf, size_t len)
     nxt_go_debug("write: %d", (int) len);
 
     ctx = (nxt_go_run_ctx_t *) r;
-    rc = nxt_go_ctx_write(ctx, buf, len);
+    rc = nxt_go_ctx_write(ctx, (void *) buf, len);
 
     return rc == NXT_OK ? len : -1;
 }
 
 
 int
-nxt_go_request_read(nxt_go_request_t r, void *dst, size_t dst_len)
+nxt_go_request_read(nxt_go_request_t r, uintptr_t dst, size_t dst_len)
 {
     size_t            res;
     nxt_go_run_ctx_t  *ctx;
@@ -43,19 +43,19 @@ nxt_go_request_read(nxt_go_request_t r, void *dst, size_t dst_len)
 
     ctx = (nxt_go_run_ctx_t *) r;
 
-    dst_len = nxt_min(dst_len, ctx->r.body.preread_size);
+    dst_len = nxt_min(dst_len, ctx->request.body.preread_size);
 
-    res = nxt_go_ctx_read_raw(ctx, dst, dst_len);
+    res = nxt_go_ctx_read_raw(ctx, (void *) dst, dst_len);
 
-    ctx->r.body.preread_size -= res;
+    ctx->request.body.preread_size -= res;
 
     return res;
 }
 
 
 int
-nxt_go_request_read_from(nxt_go_request_t r, void *dst, size_t dst_len,
-    void *src, size_t src_len)
+nxt_go_request_read_from(nxt_go_request_t r, uintptr_t dst, size_t dst_len,
+    uintptr_t src, size_t src_len)
 {
     nxt_go_run_ctx_t  *ctx;
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ nxt_go_request_read_from(nxt_go_request_t r, void *dst, size_t dst_len,
 
     ctx = (nxt_go_run_ctx_t *) r;
 
-    nxt_go_ctx_add_msg(ctx, src, src_len);
+    nxt_go_ctx_add_msg(ctx, (void *) src, src_len);
 
     return nxt_go_request_read(r, dst, dst_len);
 }
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ nxt_go_ready()
 
 
 nxt_go_request_t
-nxt_go_process_port_msg(void *buf, size_t buf_len, void *oob, size_t oob_len)
+nxt_go_process_port_msg(uintptr_t buf, size_t buf_len, uintptr_t oob, size_t oob_len)
 {
-    return nxt_go_port_on_read(buf, buf_len, oob, oob_len);
+    return nxt_go_port_on_read((void *) buf, buf_len, (void *) oob, oob_len);
 }
diff --git a/src/go/unit/nxt_go_lib.h b/src/go/unit/nxt_go_lib.h
index b3a86be9..33acf334 100644
--- a/src/go/unit/nxt_go_lib.h
+++ b/src/go/unit/nxt_go_lib.h
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ typedef struct {
 
 typedef uintptr_t nxt_go_request_t;
 
-int nxt_go_response_write(nxt_go_request_t r, void *buf, size_t len);
+int nxt_go_response_write(nxt_go_request_t r, uintptr_t buf, size_t len);
 
-int nxt_go_request_read(nxt_go_request_t r, void *dst, size_t dst_len);
+int nxt_go_request_read(nxt_go_request_t r, uintptr_t dst, size_t dst_len);
 
-int nxt_go_request_read_from(nxt_go_request_t r, void *dst, size_t dst_len,
-    void *src, size_t src_len);
+int nxt_go_request_read_from(nxt_go_request_t r, uintptr_t dst, size_t dst_len,
+    uintptr_t src, size_t src_len);
 
 int nxt_go_request_close(nxt_go_request_t r);
 
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ int nxt_go_request_done(nxt_go_request_t r);
 
 void nxt_go_ready();
 
-nxt_go_request_t nxt_go_process_port_msg(void *buf, size_t buf_len,
-    void *oob, size_t oob_len);
+nxt_go_request_t nxt_go_process_port_msg(uintptr_t buf, size_t buf_len,
+    uintptr_t oob, size_t oob_len);
 
 
 #endif /* _NXT_GO_LIB_H_INCLUDED_ */
diff --git a/src/go/unit/nxt_go_port.c b/src/go/unit/nxt_go_port.c
index 8ea9a5ca..cbf12ab2 100644
--- a/src/go/unit/nxt_go_port.c
+++ b/src/go/unit/nxt_go_port.c
@@ -27,16 +27,15 @@ nxt_go_data_handler(nxt_port_msg_t *port_msg, size_t size)
     nxt_go_request_t          r;
     nxt_app_request_header_t  *h;
 
-    r = nxt_go_find_request(port_msg->stream);
-    if (r != 0) {
-        return r;
-    }
+    ctx = malloc(sizeof(nxt_go_run_ctx_t) + size);
+
+    memcpy(ctx + 1, port_msg, size);
+    port_msg = (nxt_port_msg_t *) (ctx + 1);
 
-    ctx = malloc(sizeof(nxt_go_run_ctx_t));
     nxt_go_ctx_init(ctx, port_msg, size - sizeof(nxt_port_msg_t));
 
     r = (nxt_go_request_t)(ctx);
-    h = &ctx->r.header;
+    h = &ctx->request.header;
 
     nxt_go_ctx_read_str(ctx, &h->method);
     nxt_go_ctx_read_str(ctx, &h->target);
@@ -58,18 +57,20 @@ nxt_go_data_handler(nxt_port_msg_t *port_msg, size_t size)
         h->path = h->target;
     }
 
-    nxt_go_new_request(r, port_msg->stream, nxt_go_str(&h->method),
-                       nxt_go_str(&h->target));
+    ctx->go_request = nxt_go_new_request(r, port_msg->stream,
+                                   nxt_go_str(&h->method),
+                                   nxt_go_str(&h->target));
 
     nxt_go_ctx_read_str(ctx, &h->version);
 
-    nxt_go_request_set_proto(r, nxt_go_str(&h->version),
+    nxt_go_request_set_proto(ctx->go_request, nxt_go_str(&h->version),
                              h->version.start[5] - '0',
                              h->version.start[7] - '0');
 
-    nxt_go_ctx_read_str(ctx, &ctx->r.remote);
-    if (ctx->r.remote.start != NULL) {
-        nxt_go_request_set_remote_addr(r, nxt_go_str(&ctx->r.remote));
+    nxt_go_ctx_read_str(ctx, &ctx->request.remote);
+    if (ctx->request.remote.start != NULL) {
+        nxt_go_request_set_remote_addr(ctx->go_request,
+                                       nxt_go_str(&ctx->request.remote));
     }
 
     nxt_go_ctx_read_str(ctx, &h->host);
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ nxt_go_data_handler(nxt_port_msg_t *port_msg, size_t size)
     nxt_go_ctx_read_str(ctx, &h->content_length);
 
     if (h->host.start != NULL) {
-        nxt_go_request_set_host(r, nxt_go_str(&h->host));
+        nxt_go_request_set_host(ctx->go_request, nxt_go_str(&h->host));
     }
 
     nxt_go_ctx_read_size(ctx, &s);
@@ -92,21 +93,23 @@ nxt_go_data_handler(nxt_port_msg_t *port_msg, size_t size)
         }
 
         rc = nxt_go_ctx_read_str(ctx, &v);
-        nxt_go_request_add_header(r, nxt_go_str(&n), nxt_go_str(&v));
+        nxt_go_request_add_header(ctx->go_request, nxt_go_str(&n),
+                                  nxt_go_str(&v));
     } while(1);
 
     nxt_go_ctx_read_size(ctx, &s);
-    ctx->r.body.preread_size = s;
+    ctx->request.body.preread_size = s;
 
     if (h->parsed_content_length > 0) {
-        nxt_go_request_set_content_length(r, h->parsed_content_length);
+        nxt_go_request_set_content_length(ctx->go_request,
+                                          h->parsed_content_length);
     }
 
-    if (ctx->r.body.preread_size < h->parsed_content_length) {
-        nxt_go_request_create_channel(r);
+    if (ctx->request.body.preread_size < h->parsed_content_length) {
+        nxt_go_warn("preread_size < content_length");
     }
 
-    return r;
+    return ctx->go_request;
 }
 
 nxt_go_request_t
diff --git a/src/go/unit/nxt_go_run_ctx.c b/src/go/unit/nxt_go_run_ctx.c
index 902872ce..c5e41ee8 100644
--- a/src/go/unit/nxt_go_run_ctx.c
+++ b/src/go/unit/nxt_go_run_ctx.c
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ nxt_go_ctx_add_msg(nxt_go_run_ctx_t *ctx, nxt_port_msg_t *port_msg, size_t size)
     msg->start_offset = ctx->msg_last->start_offset;
 
     if (ctx->msg_last == &ctx->msg) {
-        msg->start_offset += ctx->r.body.preread_size;
+        msg->start_offset += ctx->request.body.preread_size;
 
     } else {
         msg->start_offset += ctx->msg_last->data_size;
@@ -219,6 +219,8 @@ nxt_go_ctx_flush(nxt_go_run_ctx_t *ctx, int last)
                           &ctx->wport_msg, sizeof(nxt_port_msg_t) +
                           ctx->nwbuf * sizeof(nxt_port_mmap_msg_t), NULL, 0);
 
+    nxt_go_debug("  port send res = %d", rc);
+
     ctx->nwbuf = 0;
 
     memset(&ctx->wbuf, 0, sizeof(ctx->wbuf));
diff --git a/src/go/unit/nxt_go_run_ctx.h b/src/go/unit/nxt_go_run_ctx.h
index a5a972c6..f35b48de 100644
--- a/src/go/unit/nxt_go_run_ctx.h
+++ b/src/go/unit/nxt_go_run_ctx.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ typedef struct {
     nxt_port_msg_t       wport_msg;
     char                 wmmap_msg_buf[ sizeof(nxt_port_mmap_msg_t) * 8 ];
 
-    nxt_app_request_t    r;
+    nxt_app_request_t    request;
+    uintptr_t            go_request;
 
     nxt_go_msg_t         *msg_last;
 } nxt_go_run_ctx_t;
diff --git a/src/go/unit/port.go b/src/go/unit/port.go
index 2dc273fd..51733176 100644
--- a/src/go/unit/port.go
+++ b/src/go/unit/port.go
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ package unit
 import "C"
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
@@ -74,6 +73,9 @@ func main_port() *port {
 }
 
 func add_port(p *port) {
+
+	nxt_go_debug("add_port: %d:%d", p.key.pid, p.key.id);
+
 	port_registry_.Lock()
 	if port_registry_.m == nil {
 		port_registry_.m = make(map[port_key]*port)
@@ -105,13 +107,13 @@ func getUnixConn(fd int) *net.UnixConn {
 
 	c, err := net.FileConn(f)
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("FileConn error %s\n", err)
+		nxt_go_warn("FileConn error %s", err)
 		return nil
 	}
 
 	uc, ok := c.(*net.UnixConn)
 	if !ok {
-		fmt.Printf("Not a Unix-domain socket %d\n", fd)
+		nxt_go_warn("Not a Unix-domain socket %d", fd)
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -135,6 +137,7 @@ func nxt_go_port_send(pid C.int, id C.int, buf unsafe.Pointer, buf_size C.int,
 	p := find_port(key)
 
 	if p == nil {
+		nxt_go_warn("port %d:%d not found", pid, id)
 		return 0
 	}
 
@@ -142,7 +145,7 @@ func nxt_go_port_send(pid C.int, id C.int, buf unsafe.Pointer, buf_size C.int,
 		C.GoBytes(oob, oob_size), nil)
 
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("write result %d (%d), %s\n", n, oobn, err)
+		nxt_go_warn("write result %d (%d), %s", n, oobn, err)
 	}
 
 	return C.int(n)
@@ -163,7 +166,7 @@ func nxt_go_main_send(buf unsafe.Pointer, buf_size C.int, oob unsafe.Pointer,
 		C.GoBytes(oob, oob_size), nil)
 
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("write result %d (%d), %s\n", n, oobn, err)
+		nxt_go_warn("write result %d (%d), %s", n, oobn, err)
 	}
 
 	return C.int(n)
@@ -188,6 +191,7 @@ func new_port(pid int, id int, t int, rcv int, snd int) *port {
 func (p *port) read(handler http.Handler) error {
 	var buf [16384]byte
 	var oob [1024]byte
+	var c_buf, c_oob cbuf
 
 	n, oobn, _, _, err := p.rcv.ReadMsgUnix(buf[:], oob[:])
 
@@ -195,24 +199,16 @@ func (p *port) read(handler http.Handler) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	m := new_cmsg(buf[:n], oob[:oobn])
+	c_buf.init(buf[:n])
+	c_oob.init(oob[:oobn])
 
-	c_req := C.nxt_go_process_port_msg(m.buf.b, m.buf.s, m.oob.b, m.oob.s)
+	go_req := C.nxt_go_process_port_msg(c_buf.b, c_buf.s, c_oob.b, c_oob.s)
 
-	if c_req == 0 {
-		m.Close()
+	if go_req == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	r := find_request(c_req)
-
-	if len(r.msgs) == 0 {
-		r.push(m)
-	} else if r.ch != nil {
-		r.ch <- m
-	} else {
-		m.Close()
-	}
+	r := get_request(go_req)
 
 	go func(r *request) {
 		if handler == nil {
diff --git a/src/go/unit/request.go b/src/go/unit/request.go
index 5af3db7b..4a839bdb 100644
--- a/src/go/unit/request.go
+++ b/src/go/unit/request.go
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import "C"
 import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
-	"sync"
+	"unsafe"
 )
 
 type request struct {
@@ -21,28 +21,14 @@ type request struct {
 	resp  *response
 	c_req C.nxt_go_request_t
 	id    C.uint32_t
-	msgs  []*cmsg
-	ch    chan *cmsg
 }
 
 func (r *request) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	c := C.size_t(cap(p))
-	b := C.malloc(c)
-	res := C.nxt_go_request_read(r.c_req, b, c)
-
-	if res == -2 /* NXT_AGAIN */ {
-		m := <-r.ch
+	b := C.uintptr_t(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&p[0])))
 
-		res = C.nxt_go_request_read_from(r.c_req, b, c, m.buf.b,
-			m.buf.s)
-		r.push(m)
-	}
-
-	if res > 0 {
-		copy(p, C.GoBytes(b, res))
-	}
+	res := C.nxt_go_request_read(r.c_req, b, c)
 
-	C.free(b)
 	return int(res), nil
 }
 
@@ -51,53 +37,6 @@ func (r *request) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-type request_registry struct {
-	sync.RWMutex
-	m  map[C.nxt_go_request_t]*request
-	id map[C.uint32_t]*request
-}
-
-var request_registry_ request_registry
-
-func find_request(c_req C.nxt_go_request_t) *request {
-	request_registry_.RLock()
-	res := request_registry_.m[c_req]
-	request_registry_.RUnlock()
-
-	return res
-}
-
-func find_request_by_id(id C.uint32_t) *request {
-	request_registry_.RLock()
-	res := request_registry_.id[id]
-	request_registry_.RUnlock()
-
-	return res
-}
-
-func add_request(r *request) {
-	request_registry_.Lock()
-	if request_registry_.m == nil {
-		request_registry_.m = make(map[C.nxt_go_request_t]*request)
-		request_registry_.id = make(map[C.uint32_t]*request)
-	}
-
-	request_registry_.m[r.c_req] = r
-	request_registry_.id[r.id] = r
-
-	request_registry_.Unlock()
-}
-
-func remove_request(r *request) {
-	request_registry_.Lock()
-	if request_registry_.m != nil {
-		delete(request_registry_.m, r.c_req)
-		delete(request_registry_.id, r.id)
-	}
-
-	request_registry_.Unlock()
-}
-
 func (r *request) response() *response {
 	if r.resp == nil {
 		r.resp = new_response(r.c_req, &r.req)
@@ -107,33 +46,23 @@ func (r *request) response() *response {
 }
 
 func (r *request) done() {
-	remove_request(r)
-
 	C.nxt_go_request_done(r.c_req)
-
-	for _, m := range r.msgs {
-		m.Close()
-	}
-
-	if r.ch != nil {
-		close(r.ch)
-	}
 }
 
-func (r *request) push(m *cmsg) {
-	r.msgs = append(r.msgs, m)
+func get_request(go_req C.nxt_go_request_t) *request {
+	return (*request)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(go_req)))
 }
 
 //export nxt_go_new_request
 func nxt_go_new_request(c_req C.nxt_go_request_t, id C.uint32_t,
-	c_method *C.nxt_go_str_t, c_uri *C.nxt_go_str_t) {
+	c_method *C.nxt_go_str_t, c_uri *C.nxt_go_str_t) uintptr {
 
 	uri := C.GoStringN(c_uri.start, c_uri.length)
 
 	var URL *url.URL
 	var err error
 	if URL, err = url.ParseRequestURI(uri); err != nil {
-		return
+		return 0
 	}
 
 	r := &request{
@@ -146,76 +75,49 @@ func nxt_go_new_request(c_req C.nxt_go_request_t, id C.uint32_t,
 		},
 		c_req: c_req,
 		id:    id,
-		msgs:  make([]*cmsg, 0, 1),
 	}
 	r.req.Body = r
 
-	add_request(r)
-}
-
-//export nxt_go_find_request
-func nxt_go_find_request(id C.uint32_t) C.nxt_go_request_t {
-	r := find_request_by_id(id)
-
-	if r != nil {
-		return r.c_req
-	}
-
-	return 0
+	return uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(r))
 }
 
 //export nxt_go_request_set_proto
-func nxt_go_request_set_proto(c_req C.nxt_go_request_t, proto *C.nxt_go_str_t,
+func nxt_go_request_set_proto(go_req C.nxt_go_request_t, proto *C.nxt_go_str_t,
 	maj C.int, min C.int) {
 
-	r := find_request(c_req)
+	r := get_request(go_req)
 	r.req.Proto = C.GoStringN(proto.start, proto.length)
 	r.req.ProtoMajor = int(maj)
 	r.req.ProtoMinor = int(min)
 }
 
 //export nxt_go_request_add_header
-func nxt_go_request_add_header(c_req C.nxt_go_request_t, name *C.nxt_go_str_t,
+func nxt_go_request_add_header(go_req C.nxt_go_request_t, name *C.nxt_go_str_t,
 	value *C.nxt_go_str_t) {
 
-	r := find_request(c_req)
+	r := get_request(go_req)
 	r.req.Header.Add(C.GoStringN(name.start, name.length),
 		C.GoStringN(value.start, value.length))
 }
 
 //export nxt_go_request_set_content_length
-func nxt_go_request_set_content_length(c_req C.nxt_go_request_t, l C.int64_t) {
-	find_request(c_req).req.ContentLength = int64(l)
-}
-
-//export nxt_go_request_create_channel
-func nxt_go_request_create_channel(c_req C.nxt_go_request_t) {
-	find_request(c_req).ch = make(chan *cmsg)
+func nxt_go_request_set_content_length(go_req C.nxt_go_request_t, l C.int64_t) {
+	get_request(go_req).req.ContentLength = int64(l)
 }
 
 //export nxt_go_request_set_host
-func nxt_go_request_set_host(c_req C.nxt_go_request_t, host *C.nxt_go_str_t) {
-	find_request(c_req).req.Host = C.GoStringN(host.start, host.length)
+func nxt_go_request_set_host(go_req C.nxt_go_request_t, host *C.nxt_go_str_t) {
+	get_request(go_req).req.Host = C.GoStringN(host.start, host.length)
 }
 
 //export nxt_go_request_set_url
-func nxt_go_request_set_url(c_req C.nxt_go_request_t, scheme *C.char) {
-	find_request(c_req).req.URL.Scheme = C.GoString(scheme)
+func nxt_go_request_set_url(go_req C.nxt_go_request_t, scheme *C.char) {
+	get_request(go_req).req.URL.Scheme = C.GoString(scheme)
 }
 
 //export nxt_go_request_set_remote_addr
-func nxt_go_request_set_remote_addr(c_req C.nxt_go_request_t,
+func nxt_go_request_set_remote_addr(go_req C.nxt_go_request_t,
 	addr *C.nxt_go_str_t) {
 
-	find_request(c_req).req.RemoteAddr = C.GoStringN(addr.start, addr.length)
-}
-
-//export nxt_go_request_serve
-func nxt_go_request_serve(c_req C.nxt_go_request_t) {
-	r := find_request(c_req)
-
-	go func(r *request) {
-		http.DefaultServeMux.ServeHTTP(r.response(), &r.req)
-		r.done()
-	}(r)
+	get_request(go_req).req.RemoteAddr = C.GoStringN(addr.start, addr.length)
 }
diff --git a/src/go/unit/response.go b/src/go/unit/response.go
index 18daa2f3..258a82c9 100644
--- a/src/go/unit/response.go
+++ b/src/go/unit/response.go
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import "C"
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
-	"os"
 )
 
 type response struct {
@@ -43,16 +42,15 @@ func (r *response) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	}
 
 	l := C.size_t(len(p))
-	b := getCBytes(p)
+	b := buf_ref(p)
 	res := C.nxt_go_response_write(r.c_req, b, l)
-	C.free(b)
 	return int(res), nil
 }
 
 func (r *response) WriteHeader(code int) {
 	if r.headerSent {
 		// Note: explicitly using Stderr, as Stdout is our HTTP output.
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "CGI attempted to write header twice")
+		nxt_go_warn("multiple response.WriteHeader calls")
 		return
 	}
 	r.headerSent = true
diff --git a/src/go/unit/unit.go b/src/go/unit/unit.go
index 74e53ecf..82a54ecc 100644
--- a/src/go/unit/unit.go
+++ b/src/go/unit/unit.go
@@ -20,32 +20,21 @@ import (
 )
 
 type cbuf struct {
-	b unsafe.Pointer
+	b C.uintptr_t
 	s C.size_t
-	f bool
 }
 
-func new_cbuf(buf []byte) *cbuf {
+func buf_ref(buf []byte) C.uintptr_t {
 	if len(buf) == 0 {
-		return nil
+		return 0
 	}
 
-	return &cbuf{
-		getCBytes(buf), C.size_t(len(buf)), true,
-	}
+	return C.uintptr_t(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])))
 }
 
-func (buf *cbuf) Close() {
-	if buf == nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	if buf.f && buf.s > 0 {
-		C.free(buf.b)
-		buf.f = false
-		buf.b = nil
-		buf.s = 0
-	}
+func (buf *cbuf) init(b []byte) {
+  buf.b = buf_ref(b)
+  buf.s = C.size_t(len(b))
 }
 
 func (buf *cbuf) GoBytes() []byte {
@@ -54,24 +43,7 @@ func (buf *cbuf) GoBytes() []byte {
 		return b[:0]
 	}
 
-	return C.GoBytes(buf.b, C.int(buf.s))
-}
-
-type cmsg struct {
-	buf cbuf
-	oob cbuf
-}
-
-func new_cmsg(buf []byte, oob []byte) *cmsg {
-	return &cmsg{
-		buf: cbuf{getCBytes(buf), C.size_t(len(buf)), true},
-		oob: cbuf{getCBytes(oob), C.size_t(len(oob)), true},
-	}
-}
-
-func (msg *cmsg) Close() {
-	msg.buf.Close()
-	msg.oob.Close()
+	return C.GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(buf.b)), C.int(buf.s))
 }
 
 var nxt_go_quit bool = false
@@ -81,6 +53,14 @@ func nxt_go_set_quit() {
 	nxt_go_quit = true
 }
 
+func nxt_go_warn(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+  fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "[go warn] " + format + "\n", args...)
+}
+
+func nxt_go_debug(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+  // fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "[go debug] " + format + "\n", args...)
+}
+
 func ListenAndServe(addr string, handler http.Handler) error {
 	var read_port *port