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This commit adds the variable $response_header_NAME.
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This commit is to reimplement the variables with an unknown field
such as $header_{name} to make the parsing more generic,
it's a preparation for supporting response header variables.
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When a variable is accessed in the Unit configuration, the value is cached.
This was useful prior to the URI rewrite feature, but now that the URI (more
precisely, the request target) can be rewritten, the contents of the variable
$uri (which contains the path part of the request target, and is decoded)
should not be cached anymore, or at least the cached value should be invalidated
after a URI rewrite.
Example:
{
"rewrite": "/prefix$uri",
"share": "$uri"
}
For a request line like GET /foo?bar=baz HTTP/1.1\r\n, the expected file
served in the response would be /prefix/foo, but due to the caching issue,
Unit currently serves /foo.
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Don't reconstruct a new string for the $request_line from the parsed
method, target, and HTTP version, but rather keep a pointer to the
original memory where the request line was received.
This will be necessary for implementing URI rewrites, since we want to
log the original request line, and not one constructed from the
rewritten target.
This implementation changes behavior (only for invalid requests) in the
following way:
Previous behavior was to log as many tokens from the request line as
were parsed validly, thus:
Request -> access log ; error log
"GET / HTTP/1.1" -> "GET / HTTP/1.1" OK ; =
"GET / HTTP/1.1" -> "GET / HTTP/1.1" [1] ; =
"GET / HTTP/2.1" -> "GET / HTTP/2.1" OK ; =
"GET / HTTP/1." -> "GET / HTTP/1." [2] ; "GET / HTTP/1. [null]"
"GET / food" -> "GET / food" [2] ; "GET / food [null]"
"GET / / HTTP/1.1" -> "GET / / HTTP/1.1" [2] ; =
"GET / / HTTP/1.1" -> "GET / / HTTP/1.1" [2] ; =
"GET food HTTP/1.1" -> "GET" ; "GET [null] [null]"
"OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1" -> "OPTIONS" [3] ; "OPTIONS [null] [null]"
"FOOBAR baz HTTP/1.1"-> "FOOBAR" ; "FOOBAR [null] [null]"
"FOOBAR / HTTP/1.1" -> "FOOBAR / HTTP/1.1" ; =
"get / HTTP/1.1" -> "-" ; " [null] [null]"
"" -> "-" ; " [null] [null]"
This behavior was rather inconsistent. We have several options to go
forward with this patch:
- NGINX behavior.
Log the entire request line, up to '\r' | '\n', even if it was
invalid.
This is the most informative alternative. However, RFC-complying
requests will probably not send invalid requests.
This information would be interesting to users where debugging
requests constructed manually via netcat(1) or a similar tool, or
maybe for debugging a client, are important. It might be interesting
to support this in the future if our users are interested; for now,
since this approach requires looping over invalid requests twice,
that's an overhead that we better avoid.
- Previous Unit behavior
This is relatively fast (almost as fast as the next alternative, the
one we chose), but the implementation is ugly, in that we need to
perform the same operation in many places around the code.
If we want performance, probably the next alternative is better; if
we want to be informative, then the first one is better (maybe in
combination with the third one too).
- Chosen behavior
Only logging request lines when the request is valid. For any
invalid request, or even unsupported ones, the request line will be
logged as "-". Thus:
Request -> access log [4]
"GET / HTTP/1.1" -> "GET / HTTP/1.1" OK
"GET / HTTP/1.1" -> "GET / HTTP/1.1" [1]
"GET / HTTP/2.1" -> "-" [3]
"GET / HTTP/1." -> "-"
"GET / food" -> "-"
"GET / / HTTP/1.1" -> "GET / / HTTP/1.1" [2]
"GET / / HTTP/1.1" -> "GET / / HTTP/1.1" [2]
"GET food HTTP/1.1" -> "-"
"OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1" -> "-"
"FOOBAR baz HTTP/1.1"-> "-"
"FOOBAR / HTTP/1.1" -> "FOOBAR / HTTP/1.1"
"get / HTTP/1.1" -> "-"
"" -> "-"
This is less informative than previous behavior, but considering how
inconsistent it was, and that RFC-complying agents will probably not
send us such requests, we're ready to lose that information in the
log. This is of course the fastest and simplest implementation we
can get.
We've chosen to implement this alternative in this patch. Since we
modified the behavior, this patch also changes the affected tests.
[1]: Multiple successive spaces as a token delimiter is allowed by the
RFC, but it is discouraged, and considered a security risk. It is
currently supported by Unit, but we will probably drop support for
it in the future.
[2]: Unit currently supports spaces in the request-target. This is
a violation of the relevant RFC (linked below), and will be fixed
in the future, and consider those targets as invalid, returning
a 400 (Bad Request), and thus the log lines with the previous
inconsistent behavior would be changed.
[3]: Not yet supported.
[4]: In the error log, regarding the "log_routes" conditional logging
of the request line, we only need to log the request line if it
was valid. It doesn't make sense to log "" or "-" in case that
the request was invalid, since this is only useful for
understanding decisions of the router. In this case, the access
log is more appropriate, which shows that the request was invalid,
and a 400 was returned. When the request line is valid, it is
printed in the error log exactly as in the access log.
Link: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9112#section-3>
Suggested-by: Liam Crilly <liam@nginx.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhidao Hong <z.hong@f5.com>
Cc: Timo Stark <t.stark@nginx.com>
Cc: Andrei Zeliankou <zelenkov@nginx.com>
Cc: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
Cc: Artem Konev <a.konev@f5.com>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@nginx.com>
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It's for the introduction of njs support.
For each option that supports native variable and JS template literals introduced next,
it's unified as template string.
No functional changes.
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The casts are unnecessary, since memcmp(3)'s arguments are 'void *'.
It might have been necessary in the times of K&R, where 'void *' didn't
exist. Nowadays, it's unnecessary, and _very_ unsafe, since casts can
hide all classes of bugs by silencing most compiler warnings.
The changes from nxt_memcmp() to memcmp(3) were scripted:
$ find src/ -type f \
| grep '\.[ch]$' \
| xargs sed -i 's/nxt_memcmp/memcmp/'
Reviewed-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@nginx.com>
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Allow $dollar (or ${dollar}) to translate to a literal $ to allow
support for sub-delimiters in URIs.
It is possible to have URLs like
https://example.com/path/15$1588/9925$2976.html
and thus it would be useful to be able to specify them in various bits
of the unit config such as the location setting.
However this hadn't been possible due to $ being used to denote
variables for substitution. E.g $host.
As was noted in the below GitHub issue it was suggested by @VBart to
use $sign to represent a literal $, however I feel $dollar is more
appropriate so we have a variable named after the thing it represents,
also @tippexs found[0] that &dollar is used in HTML to represent a $, so
there is some somewhat related precedent.
(The other idea to use $$ was rejected in my original pull-request[1]
for this issue.)
This means the above URL could be specified as
https://example.com/path/15${dollar}1588/9925${dollar}2976.html
in the unit config.
This is done by adding a variable called 'dollar' which is loaded into
the variables hash table which translates into a literal $.
This is then handled in nxt_var_next_part() where variables are parsed
for lookup and $dollar is set for substitution by a literal '$'. Actual
variable substitution happens in nxt_var_query_finish().
[0]: https://github.com/nginx/unit/pull/693#issuecomment-1130412323
[1]: https://github.com/nginx/unit/pull/693
Closes: https://github.com/nginx/unit/issues/675
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This commit adds the following variables:
$remote_addr, $time_local, $request_line, $status,
$body_bytes_sent, $header_referer, $header_user_agent.
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This commit adds the variables $arg_NAME, $header_NAME, and $cookie_NAME.
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No functional changes.
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This supports a new variable $request_uri that contains the path
and the query (See RFC 3986, section 3). Its contents are percent
encoded. This is useful for example to redirect HTTP to HTTPS:
{
"return": "301",
"location": "https://$host$request_uri"
}
When <http://example.com/foo%23bar?baz> is requested, the server
redirects to <https://example.com/foo%23bar?baz>.
===
Testing:
//diff --git a/src/nxt_http_return.c b/src/nxt_http_return.c
//index 82c9156..adeb3a1 100644
//--- a/src/nxt_http_return.c
//+++ b/src/nxt_http_return.c
//@@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ nxt_http_return_send_ready(nxt_task_t *task,
void *obj, void *data)
// field->value = ctx->encoded.start;
// field->value_length = ctx->encoded.length;
// }
//+ fprintf(stderr, "ALX: target[%1$i]: <%2$.*1$s>\n",
(int)r->target.length, r->target.start);
//
// r->state = &nxt_http_return_send_state;
//
{
"listeners": {
"*:81": {
"pass": "routes/ru"
}
},
"routes": {
"ru": [{
"action": {
"return": 301,
"location": "$request_uri"
}
}]
}
}
$ curl -i http://localhost:81/*foo%2Abar?baz#arg
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Location: /*foo%2Abar?baz
Server: Unit/1.27.0
Date: Mon, 30 May 2022 16:04:30 GMT
Content-Length: 0
$ sudo cat /usr/local/unit.log | grep ALX
ALX: target[15]: </*foo%2Abar?baz>
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This closes #407 issue on GitHub.
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