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The goal is to minimize the number of syscalls needed to deliver a message.
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This is the port shared between all application processes which use it to pass
requests for processing. Using it significantly simplifies the request
processing code in the router. The drawback is 2 more file descriptors per each
configured application and more complex libunit message wait/read code.
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The application process needs to request the shared memory segment from the
router instead of the latter pushing the segment before sending a request to
the application. This is required to simplify the communication between the
router and the application and to prepare the router for using the application
shared port and then the queue.
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The application process needs to request the port from the router instead of the
latter pushing the port before sending a request to the application. This is
required to simplify the communication between the router and the application
and to prepare the router to use the application shared port and then the queue.
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The process abstraction has changed to:
setup(task, process)
start(task, process_data)
prefork(task, process, mp)
The prefork() occurs in the main process right before fork.
The file src/nxt_main_process.c is completely free of process
specific logic.
The creation of a process now supports a PROCESS_CREATED state. The
The setup() function of each process can set its state to either
created or ready. If created, a MSG_PROCESS_CREATED is sent to main
process, where external setup can be done (required for rootfs under
container).
The core processes (discovery, controller and router) doesn't need
external setup, then they all proceeds to their start() function
straight away.
In the case of applications, the load of the module happens at the
process setup() time and The module's init() function has changed
to be the start() of the process.
The module API has changed to:
setup(task, process, conf)
start(task, data)
As a direct benefit of the PROCESS_CREATED message, the clone(2) of
processes using pid namespaces now doesn't need to create a pipe
to make the child block until parent setup uid/gid mappings nor it
needs to receive the child pid.
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- OOSM (out of shared memory). Sent by application process to router
when application reaches the limit of allocated shared memory and
needs more.
- SHM_ACK. Sent by router to application when the application's shared
memory is released and the OOSM flag is enabled for the segment.
This implements blocking mode (the library waits for SHM_ACK in case of
out of shared memory condition and retries allocating the required memory
amount) and non-blocking mode (the library notifies the application that
it's out of shared memory and returns control to the application module
that sets up the output queue and puts SHM_ACK in the main message loop).
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Introduces the functions nxt_process_init_create() and
nxt_process_init_creds_set().
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- Pre-fork 'processes.spare' application processes;
- fork more processes to keep 'processes.spare' idle processes;
- fork on-demand up to 'processes.max' count;
- scale down idle application processes above 'processes.spare' after
'processes.idle_timeout';
- number of concurrently started application processes also limited by
'processes.spare' (or 1, if spare is 0).
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Application timeout limits maximum time of worker response in processing
particular request. Not including the time required to start worker,
time in request queue etc.
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This patch increase precedence of non-started worker over busy worker.
1. idle worker;
2. start new worker;
3. busy worker, but can accept request in advance;
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- Main process should be connected to all other processes.
- Controller should be connected to Router.
- Router should be connected to Controller and all Workers.
- Workers should be connected to Router worker thread ports only.
This filtering helps to avoid unnecessary communication and various errors
during massive application workers stop / restart.
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- Each sendmsg() transmits no more than port->max_size payload data.
- Longer buffers are fragmented and send using multiple sendmsg() calls.
- On receive side, buffers are connected in chain.
- Number of handler calls is the same as number of nxt_port_socket_write()
calls.
- nxt_buf_make_plain() function introduced to make single plain buffer from
the chain.
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Remove pid proxying to worker engines implementation was originally
overcomplicated. Memory pool and 2 engine posts (there and back again) are
optimized out and replaced with band new nxt_port_post() call.
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For empty write queue cases, it is possible to avoid allocation and enqueue
send message structures. Send message initialized on stack and passed to
write handler. If immediate write fails, send message allocated from engine
pool and enqueued.
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Use counter helps to simplify logic around port and application free.
Port 'post' function introduced to simplify post execution of particular
function to original port engine's thread.
Write message queue is protected by mutex which makes port write operation
thread safe.
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Now configuration survives server reloads.
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Configuration and building example:
./configure
./configure python
./configure php
./configure go
make all
or
./configure
make nginext
./configure python
make python
./configure php
make php
./configure go
make go
Modules configuration options and building examples:
./configure python --module=python2 --config=python2.7-config
make python2
./configure php --module=php7 --config=php7.0-config
--lib-path=/usr/local/php7.0
make php7
./configure go --go=go1.6 --go-path=${HOME}/go1.6
make go1.6
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To avoid transfer mmap_msg before new mmap message.
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to the master process.
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Usage:
1. Register handlers in incoming port with nxt_port_rpc_register_handler().
2. Use return value as a stream identifier for next nxt_port_socket_write().
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NXT_PORT_MSG_LAST - mark message as last;
NXT_PORT_MSG_CLOSE_FD - close fd right after send;
Type constants altered to include last flag for single buffer messages.
Last sign is critical for coming port RPC layer. Handlers unregistered on last
message. Create sync buffer is not convenient, extra parameter is better.
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That was added only to silence Valgrind, but it results in
unaligned access (which breaks Unit on ARM architecture).
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nxt_req_conn_link_t still used for lookup connection by request id.
New nxt_req_app_link_t (ra) allocated from conn->mem_pool using mp_retain().
ra stored in app->requests if there is no free worker to process request.
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Application process start request DATA message from router to master.
Master notifies router via NEW_PORT message after worker process become ready.
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New port message type introduced NXT_PORT_MSG_REMOVE_PID. Default handler
removes process description from nxt_runtime_t with all ports, incoming and
outgoing mmaps etc.
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There is a case in router where we use port in router connection thread.
Buffers are allocated within connection memory pool which can be used only in
this router thread. sendmsg() can be postponed into main router thread and
completion handler will compare current engine and post itself to correct
engine.
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To decouple nxt_port_send_msg_t from port.
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Write socket close() call moved out from nxt_port_create().
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Usage:
b = nxt_port_mmap_get_buf(task, port, size);
b->mem.free = nxt_cpymem(b->mem.free, data, size);
nxt_port_socket_write(task, port, NXT_PORT_MSG_DATA, -1, 0, b);
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The cycle has been renamed to the runtime.
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