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Multithreaded application may create different shared memory segments in
different threads. The segments then passed to different router threads.
Because of this multithreading, the order of adding incoming segments is
not determined and there can be situation when some of the incoming segments
are not initialized yet.
This patch simply adds check for NULL to skip non-initialized segments.
Crash reproduced during load tests with high number of simultaneous
connections (1024 and more).
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This closes #498 issue on GitHub.
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Previously, all requests that contained in header field names characters other
than alphanumeric, or "-", or "_" were rejected with a 400 "Bad Request" error
response.
Now, the parser allows the same set of characters as specified in RFC 7230,
including: "!", "#", "$", "%", "&", "'", "*", "+", ".", "^", "`", "|", and "~".
Header field names that contain only these characters are considered valid.
Also, there's a new option introduced: "discard_unsafe_fields". It accepts
boolean value and it is set to "true" by default.
When this option is "true", all header field names that contain characters
in valid range, but other than alphanumeric or "-" are skipped during parsing.
When the option is "false", these header fields aren't skipped.
Requests with non-valid characters in header field names according to
RFC 7230 are rejected regardless of "discard_unsafe_fields" setting.
This closes #422 issue on GitHub.
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Application shared queue only capable to pass one shared memory buffer.
The rest buffers in chain needs to be send directly to application in response
to REQ_HEADERS_AC message.
The issue can be reproduced for configurations where 'body_buffer_size' is
greater than memory segment size (10 Mb). Requests with body size greater
than 10 Mb are just `stuck` e.g. not passed to application awaiting for more
data from router.
The bug was introduced in 1d84b9e4b459 (v1.19.0).
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The PORT_ACK message is the router's response to the application's NEW_PORT
message. After receiving PORT_ACK, the application is safe to process requests
using this port.
This message avoids a racing condition when the application starts processing a
request from the shared queue and sends REQ_HEADERS_ACK. The REQ_HEADERS_ACK
message contains the application port ID as reply_port, which the router uses
to send request data. When the application creates a new port, it
immediately sends it to the main router thread. Because the request is
processed outside the main thread, a racing condition can occur between the
receipt of the new port in the main thread and the receipt of REQ_HEADERS_ACK
in the worker router thread where the same port is specified as reply_port.
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Every internal server error response should have a clear description in log.
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This fixes the router's crash on buildbot; the reason was an unexpected 'last'
response from the application to the router arriving before the response
headers. The last buffer is not a memory buffer, so the result of accessing
memory fields is unpredictable.
The unexpected 'last' message was caused by an error in libunit; fixed in
fee8fd855a00.
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The issue was introduced in changeset 1d84b9e4b459. The request buffer was
transferred via the shared application queue, but the buffer position and the
'sent' flag were not updated after the buffer had been sent.
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Messed up return values in nxt_upstream_find() caused error in applying any
configuration with a valid "pass" value in router configuration pointing to
upstream. That wasn't the case in "listeners" objects, where the return value
wasn't checked.
Also, it caused segfault in cases where the "pass" option was configured with
variables and resulting value was pointing to a non-existent upstream.
Added missing return checks as well to catch possible memory allocation errors.
The bug was introduced in d32bc428f46b.
This closes #472 issue on GitHub.
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The coming ASGI support requires raw HTTP headers format. Headers grouping
and upcase code were moved to WSGI module.
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It's not used since cbcd76704c90.
This option is a leftover from previous IPC between router and applications
processes. It was never documented, though.
Thanks to 洪志道 (Hong Zhi Dao).
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Buffer for application prefork request allocated from temp conf mem_pool.
If error response from main process received before buffer completion handler,
temp conf mem_pool destroyed and router may crash in completion handler.
Assertion "src/nxt_buf.c:208 assertion failed: data == b->parent" triggered
when NXT_DEBUG_ALLOC enabled in configure.
This patch disables completion handler and memory allocated for buffer
released with memory pool.
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After shared application port introducing, request queue in router was
removed and requests may stuck forever waiting for another process start.
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Two consecutive fd and fd2 fields replaced with array.
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The goal is to minimize the number of syscalls needed to deliver a message.
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Mostly harmless.
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This is the port shared between all application processes which use it to pass
requests for processing. Using it significantly simplifies the request
processing code in the router. The drawback is 2 more file descriptors per each
configured application and more complex libunit message wait/read code.
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The application process needs to request the shared memory segment from the
router instead of the latter pushing the segment before sending a request to
the application. This is required to simplify the communication between the
router and the application and to prepare the router for using the application
shared port and then the queue.
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The application process needs to request the port from the router instead of the
latter pushing the port before sending a request to the application. This is
required to simplify the communication between the router and the application
and to prepare the router to use the application shared port and then the queue.
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If there are no listen sockets, the router configuration usage counter
remains 0 and never decreases. The only moment to release a configuration is
right after a configuration update.
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Earlier patch 1bf971f83571 fixes connection leakage. But connection
free requires separate remote sockaddr release.
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A connection object is allocated in advance for each listen event object to be
used for the established connection. This connection needs to be freed when the
listen event is destroyed.
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There is no restrictions on configration size and using segmented shared memory
only doubles memory usage because to parse configration on router side,
it needs to be 'plain' e. g. located in single continous memory buffer.
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Racing conditions reproduced periodically on test_python_process_switch.
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The lifespan of a listening socket is longer than both router
configuration's and temporary router configuration's lifespan,
so the sockets should be stored in persistent queues. Safety
is ensured by the fact that the router processes only one new
configuration at any time.
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The process abstraction has changed to:
setup(task, process)
start(task, process_data)
prefork(task, process, mp)
The prefork() occurs in the main process right before fork.
The file src/nxt_main_process.c is completely free of process
specific logic.
The creation of a process now supports a PROCESS_CREATED state. The
The setup() function of each process can set its state to either
created or ready. If created, a MSG_PROCESS_CREATED is sent to main
process, where external setup can be done (required for rootfs under
container).
The core processes (discovery, controller and router) doesn't need
external setup, then they all proceeds to their start() function
straight away.
In the case of applications, the load of the module happens at the
process setup() time and The module's init() function has changed
to be the start() of the process.
The module API has changed to:
setup(task, process, conf)
start(task, data)
As a direct benefit of the PROCESS_CREATED message, the clone(2) of
processes using pid namespaces now doesn't need to create a pipe
to make the child block until parent setup uid/gid mappings nor it
needs to receive the child pid.
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This is required to handle REMOVE_PID messages if router engine
initialization is incomplete.
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This should resolve some static analyzers warnings.
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This allows to specify multiple subsequent targets inside PHP applications.
For example:
{
"listeners": {
"*:80": {
"pass": "routes"
}
},
"routes": [
{
"match": {
"uri": "/info"
},
"action": {
"pass": "applications/my_app/phpinfo"
}
},
{
"match": {
"uri": "/hello"
},
"action": {
"pass": "applications/my_app/hello"
}
},
{
"action": {
"pass": "applications/my_app/rest"
}
}
],
"applications": {
"my_app": {
"type": "php",
"targets": {
"phpinfo": {
"script": "phpinfo.php",
"root": "/www/data/admin",
},
"hello": {
"script": "hello.php",
"root": "/www/data/test",
},
"rest": {
"root": "/www/data/example.com",
"index": "index.php"
},
}
}
}
}
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This is useful to escape "/" in path fragments. For example, in order
to reference the application named "foo/bar":
{
"pass": "applications/foo%2Fbar"
}
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This is required due to lack of a graceful shutdown: there is a small gap
between the runtime's memory pool release and router process's exit. Thus, a
worker thread may start processing a request between these two operations,
which may result in an http fields hash access and subsequent crash.
To simplify issue reproduction, it makes sense to add a 2 sec sleep before
exit() in nxt_runtime_exit().
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An earlier attempt (ad6265786871) to resolve this condition on the
router's side added a new issue: the app could get a request before
acquiring a port.
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Missing error log messages added.
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To avoid closing the body fd prematurely, the fd value is moved from
the request struct to the app link. The body fd should not be closed
immediately after the request is sent to the application due to possible
request rescheduling.
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This closes #386 on GitHub.
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If the call is done only after a successful RPC data allocation, its
corresponding release call is not missed, which avoids a potential leak.
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Router built with debug may stop with assertion during stalled requests
re-schedule. This was caused by missing reference counting increment
before nxt_router_port_select() call.
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Re-scheduled req_app_link structures should have use_count exactly equal
to the number of references from the application and port list. However,
there's one extra usage decrement that occurs after the req_app_link is
created because the use_count is initialised as 1.
This patch removes all excess instances of the usage decrement that caused
preliminary req_app_link release and router process crash.
To reproduce the issue need to cause request rescheduling between 2 app
processes.
This issue was introduced in 61e9f23a566d.
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- OOSM (out of shared memory). Sent by application process to router
when application reaches the limit of allocated shared memory and
needs more.
- SHM_ACK. Sent by router to application when the application's shared
memory is released and the OOSM flag is enabled for the segment.
This implements blocking mode (the library waits for SHM_ACK in case of
out of shared memory condition and retries allocating the required memory
amount) and non-blocking mode (the library notifies the application that
it's out of shared memory and returns control to the application module
that sets up the output queue and puts SHM_ACK in the main message loop).
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The reason for the change is that the req_app_link reference count
was incorrect if the application crashed at start; in this case,
the nxt_request_app_link_update_peer() function was never called.
This closes #332 issue on GitHub.
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