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On some Python 3.11 systems, 3.11.9 & 3.11.10, we were seeing a crash
triggered by Py_Finalize() in nxt_python_atexit() when running one of
our pytests, namely
test/test_python_factory.py::test_python_factory_invalid_callable_value
2024/09/12 15:07:29 [alert] 5452#5452 factory "wsgi_invalid_callable" in module "wsgi" can not be called to fetch callable
Fatal Python error: none_dealloc: deallocating None: bug likely caused by a refcount error in a C extension
Python runtime state: finalizing (tstate=0x00007f560b88a718)
Current thread 0x00007f560bde7ad0 (most recent call first):
<no Python frame>
2024/09/12 15:07:29 [alert] 5451#5451 app process 5452 exited on signal 6 (core dumped)
This was due to
obj = PyDict_GetItemString(PyModule_GetDict(module), callable);
in nxt_python_set_target() which returns a *borrowed* reference, then
due to the test meaning this is a `None` object we `goto fail` and call
Py_DECREF(obj);
which then causes `Py_Finalize()` to blow up.
The simple fix is to just increment its reference count before the `goto
fail`.
Note: This problem only showed up under (the various versions of Python
we test on); 3.11.9 & 3.11.10. It doesn't show up under; 3.6, 3.7, 3.9,
3.10, 3.12
Cc: Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
Closes: https://github.com/nginx/unit/issues/1413
Fixes: a9aa9e76d ("python: Support application factories")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
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These somehow got missed in my previous constification patches...
Signed-off-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
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Adds support for the app factory pattern to the Python language module.
A factory is a callable that returns a WSGI or ASGI application object.
Unit does not support passing arguments to factories.
Setting the `factory` option to `true` instructs Unit to treat the
configured `callable` as a factory.
For example:
"my-app": {
"type": "python",
"path": "/srv/www/",
"module": "hello",
"callable": "create_app",
"factory": true
}
This is similar to other WSGI / ASGI servers. E.g.,
$ uvicorn --factory hello:create_app
$ gunicorn 'hello:create_app()'
The factory setting defaults to false.
Closes: https://github.com/nginx/unit/issues/1106
Link: <https://github.com/nginx/unit/pull/1336#issuecomment-2179381605>
[ Commit message - Dan / Minor code tweaks - Andrew ]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
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There was a couple of reports of Python applications failing due to the
following type of error
File "/opt/netbox/netbox/netbox/configuration.py", line 25, in _import
print(f"\U0001f9ec loaded config '{path}'")
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character '\U0001f9ec' in
position 0: ordinal not in range(128)
due to the use of Unicode text in the print() statement.
This only happened for python 3.8+ when using the "home" configuration
option as this meant we were going through the new PyConfig
configuration.
When using this new configuration method with the 'isolated' specific
API (for embedded Python) UTF-8 is disabled by default,
PyPreConfig->utf8_mode = 0.
To fix this we need to setup the Python pre config and enable utf-8
mode. However rather than enable utf-8 unconditionally we can set to it
to -1 so that it will use the LC_CTYPE environment variable to determine
whether to enable utf-8 mode or not. utf-8 mode will be enabled if
LC_CTYPE is either: C, POSIX or some specific UTF-8 locale. This is the
default utf8_mode setting when using the non-isolated PyPreConfig API.
Reported-by: Tobias Genannt <tobias.genannt@kappa-velorum.net>
Tested-by: Tobias Genannt <tobias.genannt@kappa-velorum.net>
Link: <https://peps.python.org/pep-0587/>
Link: <https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/init_config.html#c.PyPreConfig.utf8_mode>
Fixes: 491d0f70 ("Python: Added support for Python 3.11.")
Closes: <https://github.com/nginx/unit/issues/817>
Reviewed-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@nginx.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
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This is a preparatory patch for future work and cleans up the code a
little in the Python 3.8+ variant of nxt_python3_init_config().
The main advantage being we no longer have calls to PyConfig_Clear() in
two different paths.
The variables have a little extra space in their declarations to allow
for the next patch which introduces a variable with a longer type name,
which will help reduce the size of the diff.
Reviewed-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@nginx.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
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This patch gives users the option to set a `"prefix"` attribute
for Python applications, either at the top level or for specific
`"target"`s. If the attribute is present, the value of `"prefix"`
must be a string beginning with `"/"`. If the value of the `"prefix"`
attribute is longer than 1 character and ends in `"/"`, the
trailing `"/"` is stripped.
The purpose of the `"prefix"` attribute is to set the `SCRIPT_NAME`
context value for WSGI applications and the `root_path` context
value for ASGI applications, allowing applications to properly route
requests regardless of the path that the server uses to expose the
application.
The context value is only set if the request's URL path begins with
the value of the `"prefix"` attribute. In all other cases, the
`SCRIPT_NAME` or `root_path` values are not set. In addition, for
WSGI applications, the value of `"prefix"` will be stripped from
the beginning of the request's URL path before it is sent to the
application.
Reviewed-by: Andrei Zeliankou <zelenkov@nginx.com>
Reviewed-by: Artem Konev <artem.konev@nginx.com>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@nginx.com>
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Python 3.8 added a new Python initialisation configuration API[0].
Python 3.11 marked the old API as deprecated resulting in the following
compiler warnings which we treat as errors, failing the build
src/python/nxt_python.c: In function ‘nxt_python_start’:
src/python/nxt_python.c:130:13: error: ‘Py_SetProgramName’ is deprecated [-Werror=deprecated-declarations]
130 | Py_SetProgramName(nxt_py_home);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /opt/python-3.11/include/python3.11/Python.h:94,
from src/python/nxt_python.c:7:
/opt/python-3.11/include/python3.11/pylifecycle.h:37:38: note: declared here
37 | Py_DEPRECATED(3.11) PyAPI_FUNC(void) Py_SetProgramName(const wchar_t *);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/python/nxt_python.c:134:13: error: ‘Py_SetPythonHome’ is deprecated [-Werror=deprecated-declarations]
134 | Py_SetPythonHome(nxt_py_home);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/opt/python-3.11/include/python3.11/pylifecycle.h:40:38: note: declared here
40 | Py_DEPRECATED(3.11) PyAPI_FUNC(void) Py_SetPythonHome(const wchar_t *);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
We actually have a few config scenarios: Python < 3, Python >= 3.0 < 3.8
and for Python 3 we have two configs where we select one based on
virtual environment setup.
Factor out the Python 3 config initialisation into its own function. We
actually create two functions, one for Python 3.8+ and one for older
Python 3. We pick the right function to use at build time.
The new API also has error checking (where the old API doesn't) which we
handle.
[0]: https://peps.python.org/pep-0587/
Closes: <https://github.com/nginx/unit/issues/710>
[ Andrew: Expanded upon patch from @sandeep-gh ]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
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Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@nginx.com>
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The previous commit added more generic APIs for handling
NXT_CONF_VALUE_ARRAY and non-NXT_CONF_VALUE_ARRAY together.
Modify calling code to remove special cases for arrays and
non-arrays, taking special care that the path for non arrays is
logically equivalent to the previous special cased code.
Use the now-generic array code only.
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Introducting application graceful stop. For now only used when application
process reach request limit value.
This closes #585 issue on GitHub.
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Unit's ASGI implementation creates a new event loop to run an application for
each thread since 542b5b8c0647. This may cause unexpected exceptions or
strange bugs if asyncio synchronisation primitives are initialised before the
application starts (e.g. globally).
Although the approach with a new event loop for the main thread is consistent
and helps to prepare the application to run in multiple threads, it can be a
source of pain for people who just want to run single-threaded ASGI
applications in Unit.
This is related to #560 issue on GitHub.
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Introducing manual protocol selection for 'universal' apps and frameworks.
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This closes #459 issue on GitHub.
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This closes #461 issue on GitHub.
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Now it is possible to specify the name of the application callable using
optional parameter 'callable'. Default value is 'application'.
This closes #290 issue on GitHub.
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This is required for futher ASGI implementation.
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