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2023-11-09Python: Fix header field values character encoding.Andrew Clayton1-2/+28
On GitHub, @RomainMou reported an issue whereby HTTP header field values where being incorrectly reported as non-ascii by the Python .isacii() method. For example, using the following test application def application(environ, start_response): t = environ['HTTP_ASCIITEST'] t = "'" + t + "'" + " (" + str(len(t)) + ")" if t.isascii(): t = t + " [ascii]" else: t = t + " [non-ascii]" resp = t + "\n\n" start_response("200 OK", [("Content-Type", "text/plain")]) return (bytes(resp, 'latin1')) You would see the following $ curl -H "ASCIITEST: $" http://localhost:8080/ '$' (1) [non-ascii] '$' has an ASCII code of 0x24 (36). The initial idea was to adjust the second parameter to the PyUnicode_New() call from 255 to 127. This unfortunately had the opposite effect. $ curl -H "ASCIITEST: $" http://localhost:8080/ '$' (1) [ascii] Good. However... $ curl -H "ASCIITEST: £" http://localhost:8080/ '£' (2) [ascii] Not good. Let's take a closer look at this. '£' is not in basic ASCII, but is in extended ASCII with a value of 0xA3 (163). Its UTF-8 encoding is 0xC2 0xA3, hence the length of 2 bytes above. $ strace -s 256 -e sendto,recvfrom curl -H "ASCIITEST: £" http://localhost:8080/ sendto(5, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost:8080\r\nUser-Agent: curl/8.0.1\r\nAccept: */*\r\nASCIITEST: \302\243\r\n\r\n", 92, MSG_NOSIGNAL, NULL, 0) = 92 recvfrom(5, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\nServer: Unit/1.30.0\r\nDate: Mon, 22 May 2023 12:44:11 GMT\r\nTransfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n12\r\n'\302\243' (2) [ascii]\n\n\r\n0\r\n\r\n", 102400, 0, NULL, NULL) = 160 '£' (2) [ascii] So we can see curl sent it UTF-8 encoded '\302\243\' which is C octal escaped UTF-8 for 0xC2 0xA3, and we got the same back. But it should not be marked as ASCII. When doing PyUnicode_New(size, 127) it sets the buffer as ASCII. So we need to use another function and that function would appear to be PyUnicode_DecodeCharmap() Which creates an Unicode object with the correct ascii/non-ascii properties based on the character encoding. With this function we now get $ curl -H "ASCIITEST: $" http://localhost:8080/ '$' (1) [ascii] $ curl -H "ASCIITEST: £" http://localhost:8080/ '£' (2) [non-ascii] and for good measure $ curl -H "ASCIITEST: $ £" http://localhost:8080/ '$ £' (4) [non-ascii] $ curl -H "ASCIITEST: $" -H "ASCIITEST: £" http://localhost:8080/ '$, £' (5) [non-ascii] PyUnicode_DecodeCharmap() does require having the full string upfront so we need to build up the potentially comma separated header field values string before invoking this function. I did not want to touch the Python 2.7 code (which may or may not even be affected by this) so kept these changes completely isolated from that, hence a slight duplication with the for () loop. Python 2.7 was sunset on January 1st 2020[0], so this code will hopefully just disappear soon anyway. I also purposefully didn't touch other code that may well have similar issues (such as the HTTP header field names) if we ever get issue reports about them, we'll deal with them then. [0]: <https://www.python.org/doc/sunset-python-2/> Link: <https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/unicode.html> Closes: <https://github.com/nginx/unit/issues/868> Reported-by: RomainMou <https://github.com/RomainMou> Tested-by: RomainMou <https://github.com/RomainMou> Signed-off-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
2023-11-08Python: Do nxt_unit_sptr_get() earlier in nxt_python_field_value().Andrew Clayton1-1/+2
This is a preparatory patch for fixing an issue with the encoding of http header field values. This patch simply moves the nxt_unit_sptr_get() to the top of the function where we will need it in the next commit. Signed-off-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
2022-12-14Python: Added "prefix" to configuration.OutOfFocus41-13/+36
This patch gives users the option to set a `"prefix"` attribute for Python applications, either at the top level or for specific `"target"`s. If the attribute is present, the value of `"prefix"` must be a string beginning with `"/"`. If the value of the `"prefix"` attribute is longer than 1 character and ends in `"/"`, the trailing `"/"` is stripped. The purpose of the `"prefix"` attribute is to set the `SCRIPT_NAME` context value for WSGI applications and the `root_path` context value for ASGI applications, allowing applications to properly route requests regardless of the path that the server uses to expose the application. The context value is only set if the request's URL path begins with the value of the `"prefix"` attribute. In all other cases, the `SCRIPT_NAME` or `root_path` values are not set. In addition, for WSGI applications, the value of `"prefix"` will be stripped from the beginning of the request's URL path before it is sent to the application. Reviewed-by: Andrei Zeliankou <zelenkov@nginx.com> Reviewed-by: Artem Konev <artem.konev@nginx.com> Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@nginx.com>
2022-11-17Refactored functions that set WSGI variables.OutOfFocus41-6/+24
Splitting `nxt_python_add_sptr` into several functions will make future additions easier. Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@nginx.com>
2022-10-03Renamed a couple of members of nxt_unit_request_t.Andrew Clayton1-2/+2
This is a preparatory patch that renames the 'local' and 'local_length' members of the nxt_unit_request_t structure to 'local_addr' and 'local_addr_length' in preparation for the adding of 'local_port' and 'local_port_length' members. Suggested-by: Zhidao HONG <z.hong@f5.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
2021-07-20Python: using default event_loop for main thread for ASGI.Max Romanov1-2/+2
Unit's ASGI implementation creates a new event loop to run an application for each thread since 542b5b8c0647. This may cause unexpected exceptions or strange bugs if asyncio synchronisation primitives are initialised before the application starts (e.g. globally). Although the approach with a new event loop for the main thread is consistent and helps to prepare the application to run in multiple threads, it can be a source of pain for people who just want to run single-threaded ASGI applications in Unit. This is related to #560 issue on GitHub.
2021-05-20Python: support for multiple targets.Oisin Canty1-2/+3
2020-12-14Python: WSGI environment copying moved out of request processing.Valentin Bartenev1-12/+53
The WSGI environment dictionary contains a number of static items, that are pre-initialized on application start. Then it's copied for each request to be filled with request-related data. Now this dictionary copy operation will be done between processing of requests, which should save some CPU cycles during request processing and thus reduce response latency for non-peak load periods.
2020-11-05Python: request processing in multiple threads.Max Romanov1-202/+242
This closes #459 issue on GitHub.
2020-10-13Fixed building with Python 3.9.Valentin Bartenev1-2/+2
PyUnicode_GET_SIZE() in deprecated since 3.3 and will be removed in 3.12. In version 3.9 it was explicitly marked by deprecation warning causing compilation error with Unit. PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH() must be used instead.
2020-10-01Python: ASGI server introduced.Max Romanov1-18/+0
This closes #461 issue on GitHub.
2020-09-15Python: changed request headers format in router protocol.Max Romanov1-10/+106
The coming ASGI support requires raw HTTP headers format. Headers grouping and upcase code were moved to WSGI module.
2020-09-14Python: split module initialization from WSGI implementation.Max Romanov1-285/+25
This is required for futher ASGI implementation.
2020-09-14Python: source file moved to 'python' sub-directory.Max Romanov1-0/+1446
No functional changes. Get ready for an increase in file number.