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There was a couple of reports of Python applications failing due to the
following type of error
File "/opt/netbox/netbox/netbox/configuration.py", line 25, in _import
print(f"\U0001f9ec loaded config '{path}'")
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character '\U0001f9ec' in
position 0: ordinal not in range(128)
due to the use of Unicode text in the print() statement.
This only happened for python 3.8+ when using the "home" configuration
option as this meant we were going through the new PyConfig
configuration.
When using this new configuration method with the 'isolated' specific
API (for embedded Python) UTF-8 is disabled by default,
PyPreConfig->utf8_mode = 0.
To fix this we need to setup the Python pre config and enable utf-8
mode. However rather than enable utf-8 unconditionally we can set to it
to -1 so that it will use the LC_CTYPE environment variable to determine
whether to enable utf-8 mode or not. utf-8 mode will be enabled if
LC_CTYPE is either: C, POSIX or some specific UTF-8 locale. This is the
default utf8_mode setting when using the non-isolated PyPreConfig API.
Reported-by: Tobias Genannt <tobias.genannt@kappa-velorum.net>
Tested-by: Tobias Genannt <tobias.genannt@kappa-velorum.net>
Link: <https://peps.python.org/pep-0587/>
Link: <https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/init_config.html#c.PyPreConfig.utf8_mode>
Fixes: 491d0f70 ("Python: Added support for Python 3.11.")
Closes: <https://github.com/nginx/unit/issues/817>
Reviewed-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@nginx.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
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This is a preparatory patch for future work and cleans up the code a
little in the Python 3.8+ variant of nxt_python3_init_config().
The main advantage being we no longer have calls to PyConfig_Clear() in
two different paths.
The variables have a little extra space in their declarations to allow
for the next patch which introduces a variable with a longer type name,
which will help reduce the size of the diff.
Reviewed-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@nginx.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
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This patch gives users the option to set a `"prefix"` attribute
for Python applications, either at the top level or for specific
`"target"`s. If the attribute is present, the value of `"prefix"`
must be a string beginning with `"/"`. If the value of the `"prefix"`
attribute is longer than 1 character and ends in `"/"`, the
trailing `"/"` is stripped.
The purpose of the `"prefix"` attribute is to set the `SCRIPT_NAME`
context value for WSGI applications and the `root_path` context
value for ASGI applications, allowing applications to properly route
requests regardless of the path that the server uses to expose the
application.
The context value is only set if the request's URL path begins with
the value of the `"prefix"` attribute. In all other cases, the
`SCRIPT_NAME` or `root_path` values are not set. In addition, for
WSGI applications, the value of `"prefix"` will be stripped from
the beginning of the request's URL path before it is sent to the
application.
Reviewed-by: Andrei Zeliankou <zelenkov@nginx.com>
Reviewed-by: Artem Konev <artem.konev@nginx.com>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@nginx.com>
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Python 3.8 added a new Python initialisation configuration API[0].
Python 3.11 marked the old API as deprecated resulting in the following
compiler warnings which we treat as errors, failing the build
src/python/nxt_python.c: In function ‘nxt_python_start’:
src/python/nxt_python.c:130:13: error: ‘Py_SetProgramName’ is deprecated [-Werror=deprecated-declarations]
130 | Py_SetProgramName(nxt_py_home);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /opt/python-3.11/include/python3.11/Python.h:94,
from src/python/nxt_python.c:7:
/opt/python-3.11/include/python3.11/pylifecycle.h:37:38: note: declared here
37 | Py_DEPRECATED(3.11) PyAPI_FUNC(void) Py_SetProgramName(const wchar_t *);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/python/nxt_python.c:134:13: error: ‘Py_SetPythonHome’ is deprecated [-Werror=deprecated-declarations]
134 | Py_SetPythonHome(nxt_py_home);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/opt/python-3.11/include/python3.11/pylifecycle.h:40:38: note: declared here
40 | Py_DEPRECATED(3.11) PyAPI_FUNC(void) Py_SetPythonHome(const wchar_t *);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
We actually have a few config scenarios: Python < 3, Python >= 3.0 < 3.8
and for Python 3 we have two configs where we select one based on
virtual environment setup.
Factor out the Python 3 config initialisation into its own function. We
actually create two functions, one for Python 3.8+ and one for older
Python 3. We pick the right function to use at build time.
The new API also has error checking (where the old API doesn't) which we
handle.
[0]: https://peps.python.org/pep-0587/
Closes: <https://github.com/nginx/unit/issues/710>
[ Andrew: Expanded upon patch from @sandeep-gh ]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
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Splitting `nxt_python_add_sptr` into several functions will make future
additions easier.
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@nginx.com>
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Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@nginx.com>
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This is a preparatory patch that renames the 'local' and 'local_length'
members of the nxt_unit_request_t structure to 'local_addr' and
'local_addr_length' in preparation for the adding of 'local_port' and
'local_port_length' members.
Suggested-by: Zhidao HONG <z.hong@f5.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>
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This change was forgotten in the original implementation 282123ba4f7b.
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This closes #635 issue on GitHub.
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The previous commit added more generic APIs for handling
NXT_CONF_VALUE_ARRAY and non-NXT_CONF_VALUE_ARRAY together.
Modify calling code to remove special cases for arrays and
non-arrays, taking special care that the path for non arrays is
logically equivalent to the previous special cased code.
Use the now-generic array code only.
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Introduced in the 78864c9d5ba8 commit.
Sorry about that.
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The __call__ method can be native and not be a PyFunction type. A type check
is thus required before accessing op_code and other fields.
Reproduced on Ubuntu 21.04, Python 3.9.4 and Falcon framework: here, the
App.__call__ method is compiled with Cython, so accessing op_code->co_flags is
invalid; accidentally, the COROUTINE bit is set which forces the Python module
into the ASGI mode.
The workaround is explicit protocol specification.
Note: it is impossible to specify the legacy mode for ASGI.
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Introducting application graceful stop. For now only used when application
process reach request limit value.
This closes #585 issue on GitHub.
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Unit's ASGI implementation creates a new event loop to run an application for
each thread since 542b5b8c0647. This may cause unexpected exceptions or
strange bugs if asyncio synchronisation primitives are initialised before the
application starts (e.g. globally).
Although the approach with a new event loop for the main thread is consistent
and helps to prepare the application to run in multiple threads, it can be a
source of pain for people who just want to run single-threaded ASGI
applications in Unit.
This is related to #560 issue on GitHub.
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An ASGI application can cancel the Future object returned by the receive()
call. In this case, Unit's ASGI implementation should not call set_result()
because the Future is already handled. In particular, the Starlette framework
was noted to cancel the received Future.
This patch adds a done() check for the Future before attempting a set_result().
This is related to #564 issue on GitHub.
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The receive() call never blocks for a GET request and always returns the same
empty body message. The Starlette framework creates a separate task when
receive() is called in a loop until an 'http.disconnect' message is received.
The 'http.disconnect' message was previously issued after the response header
had been sent. However, the correct behavior is to respond with
'http.disconnect' after sending the response is complete.
This closes #564 issue on GitHub.
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This partially reverts the optimisation introduced in 1d84b9e4b459 to avoid an
unpredictable block in nxt_unit_process_port_msg(). Under high load, this
function may never return control to its caller, and the external event loop
(in Node.js and Python asyncio) won't be able to process other scheduled
events.
To reproduce the issue, two request processing types are needed: 'fast' and
'furious'. The 'fast' one simply returns a small response, while the 'furious'
schedules asynchronous calls to external resources. Thus, if Unit is subjected
to a large amount of 'fast' requests, the 'furious' request processing freezes
until the high load ends.
The issue was found by Wu Jian Ping (@wujjpp) during Node.js stream
implementation discussion and relates to PR #502 on GitHub.
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The WSGI environment dictionary contains a number of static items, that are
pre-initialized on application start. Then it's copied for each request to be
filled with request-related data.
Now this dictionary copy operation will be done between processing of requests,
which should save some CPU cycles during request processing and thus reduce
response latency for non-peak load periods.
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Introducing manual protocol selection for 'universal' apps and frameworks.
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This closes #459 issue on GitHub.
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PyUnicode_GET_SIZE() in deprecated since 3.3 and will be removed in 3.12.
In version 3.9 it was explicitly marked by deprecation warning causing
compilation error with Unit.
PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH() must be used instead.
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This closes #461 issue on GitHub.
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Now it is possible to specify the name of the application callable using
optional parameter 'callable'. Default value is 'application'.
This closes #290 issue on GitHub.
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The coming ASGI support requires raw HTTP headers format. Headers grouping
and upcase code were moved to WSGI module.
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This is required for futher ASGI implementation.
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No functional changes. Get ready for an increase in file number.
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