path: root/src/wasm/nxt_rt_wasmtime.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) Andrew Clayton
 * Copyright (C) F5, Inc.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#include <wasm.h>
#include <wasi.h>
#include <wasmtime.h>

#include "nxt_wasm.h"


typedef struct nxt_wasmtime_ctx_s  nxt_wasmtime_ctx_t;

struct nxt_wasmtime_ctx_s {
    wasm_engine_t       *engine;
    wasmtime_store_t    *store;
    wasmtime_memory_t   memory;
    wasmtime_module_t   *module;
    wasmtime_linker_t   *linker;
    wasmtime_context_t  *ctx;
};

static nxt_wasmtime_ctx_t  nxt_wasmtime_ctx;


static void
nxt_wasmtime_err_msg(wasmtime_error_t *error, wasm_trap_t *trap,
                     const char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list          args;
    wasm_byte_vec_t  error_message;

    fprintf(stderr, "WASMTIME ERROR: ");
    va_start(args, fmt);
    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
    va_end(args);
    fprintf(stderr, "\n");

    if (error == NULL && trap == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    if (error != NULL) {
        wasmtime_error_message(error, &error_message);
        wasmtime_error_delete(error);
    } else {
        wasm_trap_message(trap, &error_message);
        wasm_trap_delete(trap);
    }
    fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)error_message.size, error_message.data);

    wasm_byte_vec_delete(&error_message);
}


static wasm_trap_t *
nxt_wasm_get_init_mem_size(void *env, wasmtime_caller_t *caller,
                           const wasmtime_val_t *args, size_t nargs,
                           wasmtime_val_t *results, size_t nresults)
{
    results[0].of.i32 = NXT_WASM_MEM_SIZE;

    return NULL;
}


static wasm_trap_t *
nxt_wasm_response_end(void *env, wasmtime_caller_t *caller,
                      const wasmtime_val_t *args, size_t nargs,
                      wasmtime_val_t *results, size_t nresults)
{
    nxt_wasm_do_response_end(env);

    return NULL;
}


static wasm_trap_t *
nxt_wasm_send_response(void *env, wasmtime_caller_t *caller,
                       const wasmtime_val_t *args, size_t nargs,
                       wasmtime_val_t *results, size_t nresults)
{
    nxt_wasm_do_send_response(env, args[0].of.i32);

    return NULL;
}


static wasm_trap_t *
nxt_wasm_send_headers(void *env, wasmtime_caller_t *caller,
                      const wasmtime_val_t *args, size_t nargs,
                      wasmtime_val_t *results, size_t nresults)
{
    nxt_wasm_do_send_headers(env, args[0].of.i32);

    return NULL;
}


static wasm_trap_t *
nxt_wasm_set_resp_status(void *env, wasmtime_caller_t *caller,
                         const wasmtime_val_t *args, size_t nargs,
                         wasmtime_val_t *results, size_t nresults)
{
    nxt_wasm_ctx_t  *ctx = env;

    ctx->status = args[0].of.i32;

    return NULL;
}


static void
nxt_wasmtime_execute_hook(const nxt_wasm_ctx_t *ctx, nxt_wasm_fh_t hook)
{
    const char             *name = ctx->fh[hook].func_name;
    wasm_trap_t            *trap = NULL;
    wasmtime_error_t       *error;
    nxt_wasmtime_ctx_t     *rt_ctx = &nxt_wasmtime_ctx;
    const nxt_wasm_func_t  *func = &ctx->fh[hook].func;

    if (name == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    error = wasmtime_func_call(rt_ctx->ctx, func, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &trap);
    if (error != NULL || trap != NULL) {
        nxt_wasmtime_err_msg(error, trap, "failed to call hook function [%s]",
                             name);
    }
}


static int
nxt_wasmtime_execute_request(const nxt_wasm_ctx_t *ctx)
{
    int                    i = 0;
    wasm_trap_t            *trap = NULL;
    wasmtime_val_t         args[1] = { };
    wasmtime_val_t         results[1] = { };
    wasmtime_error_t       *error;
    nxt_wasmtime_ctx_t     *rt_ctx = &nxt_wasmtime_ctx;
    const nxt_wasm_func_t  *func = &ctx->fh[NXT_WASM_FH_REQUEST].func;

    args[i].kind = WASMTIME_I32;
    args[i++].of.i32 = ctx->baddr_off;

    error = wasmtime_func_call(rt_ctx->ctx, func, args, i, results, 1, &trap);
    if (error != NULL || trap != NULL) {
        nxt_wasmtime_err_msg(error, trap,
                             "failed to call function [->wasm_request_handler]"
                            );
        return -1;
    }

    return results[0].of.i32;
}


static void
nxt_wasmtime_set_function_imports(nxt_wasm_ctx_t *ctx)
{
    nxt_wasmtime_ctx_t  *rt_ctx = &nxt_wasmtime_ctx;

    static const struct {
        const char                *func_name;

        wasmtime_func_callback_t  func;
        wasm_valkind_t            params[1];
        wasm_valkind_t            results[1];

        enum {
            NXT_WASM_FT_0_0,
            NXT_WASM_FT_1_0,
            NXT_WASM_FT_0_1,
        }                         ft;
    } import_functions[] = {
        {
            .func_name = "nxt_wasm_get_init_mem_size",
            .func      = nxt_wasm_get_init_mem_size,
            .results   = { WASM_I32 },
            .ft        = NXT_WASM_FT_0_1
        }, {
            .func_name = "nxt_wasm_response_end",
            .func      = nxt_wasm_response_end,
            .ft        = NXT_WASM_FT_0_0
        }, {
            .func_name = "nxt_wasm_send_response",
            .func      = nxt_wasm_send_response,
            .params    = { WASM_I32 },
            .ft        = NXT_WASM_FT_1_0
        }, {
            .func_name = "nxt_wasm_send_headers",
            .func      = nxt_wasm_send_headers,
            .params    = { WASM_I32 },
            .ft        = NXT_WASM_FT_1_0
        }, {
            .func_name = "nxt_wasm_set_resp_status",
            .func      = nxt_wasm_set_resp_status,
            .params    = { WASM_I32 },
            .ft        = NXT_WASM_FT_1_0
        },

        { }
    }, *imf;

    for (imf = import_functions; imf->func_name != NULL; imf++) {
        wasm_functype_t  *func_ty;

        switch (imf->ft) {
        case NXT_WASM_FT_0_0:
            func_ty = wasm_functype_new_0_0();
            break;
        case NXT_WASM_FT_1_0:
            func_ty = wasm_functype_new_1_0(wasm_valtype_new(imf->params[0]));
            break;
        case NXT_WASM_FT_0_1:
            func_ty = wasm_functype_new_0_1(wasm_valtype_new(imf->results[0]));
            break;
        default:
            /* Stop GCC complaining about func_ty being used uninitialised */
            func_ty = NULL;
        }

        wasmtime_linker_define_func(rt_ctx->linker, "env", 3,
                                    imf->func_name, strlen(imf->func_name),
                                    func_ty,  imf->func, ctx, NULL);
        wasm_functype_delete(func_ty);
    }
}


static int
nxt_wasmtime_get_function_exports(nxt_wasm_ctx_t *ctx)
{
    int                 i;
    nxt_wasmtime_ctx_t  *rt_ctx = &nxt_wasmtime_ctx;

    for (i = 0; i < NXT_WASM_FH_NR; i++) {
        bool               ok;
        wasmtime_extern_t  item;

        if (ctx->fh[i].func_name == NULL) {
            continue;
        }

        ok = wasmtime_linker_get(rt_ctx->linker, rt_ctx->ctx, "", 0,
                                 ctx->fh[i].func_name,
                                 strlen(ctx->fh[i].func_name), &item);
        if (!ok) {
            nxt_wasmtime_err_msg(NULL, NULL,
                                 "couldn't get (%s) export from module",
                                 ctx->fh[i].func_name);
            return -1;
        }
        ctx->fh[i].func = item.of.func;
    }

    return 0;
}


static int
nxt_wasmtime_wasi_init(const nxt_wasm_ctx_t *ctx)
{
    char                **dir;
    wasi_config_t       *wasi_config;
    wasmtime_error_t    *error;
    nxt_wasmtime_ctx_t  *rt_ctx = &nxt_wasmtime_ctx;

    wasi_config = wasi_config_new();

    wasi_config_inherit_env(wasi_config);
    wasi_config_inherit_stdin(wasi_config);
    wasi_config_inherit_stdout(wasi_config);
    wasi_config_inherit_stderr(wasi_config);

    for (dir = ctx->dirs; dir != NULL && *dir != NULL; dir++) {
        wasi_config_preopen_dir(wasi_config, *dir, *dir);
    }

    error = wasmtime_context_set_wasi(rt_ctx->ctx, wasi_config);
    if (error != NULL) {
        nxt_wasmtime_err_msg(error, NULL, "failed to instantiate WASI");
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}


static int
nxt_wasmtime_init_memory(nxt_wasm_ctx_t *ctx)
{
    int                    i = 0;
    bool                   ok;
    wasm_trap_t            *trap = NULL;
    wasmtime_val_t         args[1] = { };
    wasmtime_val_t         results[1] = { };
    wasmtime_error_t       *error;
    wasmtime_extern_t      item;
    nxt_wasmtime_ctx_t     *rt_ctx = &nxt_wasmtime_ctx;
    const nxt_wasm_func_t  *func = &ctx->fh[NXT_WASM_FH_MALLOC].func;

    args[i].kind = WASMTIME_I32;
    args[i++].of.i32 = NXT_WASM_MEM_SIZE + NXT_WASM_PAGE_SIZE;

    error = wasmtime_func_call(rt_ctx->ctx, func, args, i, results, 1, &trap);
    if (error != NULL || trap != NULL) {
        nxt_wasmtime_err_msg(error, trap,
                             "failed to call function [->wasm_malloc_handler]"
                            );
        return -1;
    }

    ok = wasmtime_linker_get(rt_ctx->linker, rt_ctx->ctx, "", 0, "memory",
                             strlen("memory"), &item);
    if (!ok) {
        nxt_wasmtime_err_msg(NULL, NULL, "couldn't get 'memory' from module\n");
        return -1;
    }
    rt_ctx->memory = item.of.memory;

    ctx->baddr_off = results[0].of.i32;
    ctx->baddr = wasmtime_memory_data(rt_ctx->ctx, &rt_ctx->memory);

    ctx->baddr += ctx->baddr_off;

    return 0;
}


static int
nxt_wasmtime_init(nxt_wasm_ctx_t *ctx)
{
    int                 err;
    FILE                *fp;
    size_t              file_size;
    wasm_byte_vec_t     wasm;
    wasmtime_error_t    *error;
    nxt_wasmtime_ctx_t  *rt_ctx = &nxt_wasmtime_ctx;

    rt_ctx->engine = wasm_engine_new();
    rt_ctx->store = wasmtime_store_new(rt_ctx->engine, NULL, NULL);
    rt_ctx->ctx = wasmtime_store_context(rt_ctx->store);

    rt_ctx->linker = wasmtime_linker_new(rt_ctx->engine);
    error = wasmtime_linker_define_wasi(rt_ctx->linker);
    if (error != NULL) {
        nxt_wasmtime_err_msg(error, NULL, "failed to link wasi");
        return -1;
    }

    fp = fopen(ctx->module_path, "r");
    if (!fp) {
        nxt_wasmtime_err_msg(NULL, NULL,
                             "error opening file (%s)", ctx->module_path);
        return -1;
    }
    fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_END);
    file_size = ftell(fp);
    wasm_byte_vec_new_uninitialized(&wasm, file_size);
    fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_SET);
    if (fread(wasm.data, file_size, 1, fp) != 1) {
        nxt_wasmtime_err_msg(NULL, NULL, "error loading module");
        fclose(fp);
        return -1;
    }
    fclose(fp);

    error = wasmtime_module_new(rt_ctx->engine, (uint8_t *)wasm.data, wasm.size,
                                &rt_ctx->module);
    if (!rt_ctx->module) {
        nxt_wasmtime_err_msg(error, NULL, "failed to compile module");
        return -1;
    }
    wasm_byte_vec_delete(&wasm);

    nxt_wasmtime_set_function_imports(ctx);

    nxt_wasmtime_wasi_init(ctx);

    error = wasmtime_linker_module(rt_ctx->linker, rt_ctx->ctx, "", 0,
                                   rt_ctx->module);
    if (error != NULL) {
         nxt_wasmtime_err_msg(error, NULL, "failed to instantiate");
         return -1;
    }

    err = nxt_wasmtime_get_function_exports(ctx);
    if (err) {
        return -1;
    }

    err = nxt_wasmtime_init_memory(ctx);
    if (err) {
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}


static void
nxt_wasmtime_destroy(const nxt_wasm_ctx_t *ctx)
{
    int                    i = 0;
    wasmtime_val_t         args[1] = { };
    nxt_wasmtime_ctx_t     *rt_ctx = &nxt_wasmtime_ctx;
    const nxt_wasm_func_t  *func = &ctx->fh[NXT_WASM_FH_FREE].func;

    args[i].kind = WASMTIME_I32;
    args[i++].of.i32 = ctx->baddr_off;

    wasmtime_func_call(rt_ctx->ctx, func, args, i, NULL, 0, NULL);

    wasmtime_module_delete(rt_ctx->module);
    wasmtime_store_delete(rt_ctx->store);
    wasm_engine_delete(rt_ctx->engine);
}


const nxt_wasm_operations_t  nxt_wasm_ops = {
    .init               = nxt_wasmtime_init,
    .destroy            = nxt_wasmtime_destroy,
    .exec_request       = nxt_wasmtime_execute_request,
    .exec_hook          = nxt_wasmtime_execute_hook,
};