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-rw-r--r--src/nxt_isolation.c1012
1 files changed, 1012 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/nxt_isolation.c b/src/nxt_isolation.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ac7a37e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/nxt_isolation.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1012 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) NGINX, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <nxt_main.h>
+#include <nxt_application.h>
+#include <nxt_process.h>
+#include <nxt_isolation.h>
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_PIVOT_ROOT)
+#include <mntent.h>
+#endif
+
+
+static nxt_int_t nxt_isolation_set(nxt_task_t *task,
+ nxt_conf_value_t *isolation, nxt_process_t *process);
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_CLONE)
+static nxt_int_t nxt_isolation_set_namespaces(nxt_task_t *task,
+ nxt_conf_value_t *isolation, nxt_process_t *process);
+static nxt_int_t nxt_isolation_clone_flags(nxt_task_t *task,
+ nxt_conf_value_t *namespaces, nxt_clone_t *clone);
+#endif
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_CLONE_NEWUSER)
+static nxt_int_t nxt_isolation_set_creds(nxt_task_t *task,
+ nxt_conf_value_t *isolation, nxt_process_t *process);
+static nxt_int_t nxt_isolation_credential_map(nxt_task_t *task,
+ nxt_mp_t *mem_pool, nxt_conf_value_t *map_array,
+ nxt_clone_credential_map_t *map);
+static nxt_int_t nxt_isolation_vldt_creds(nxt_task_t *task,
+ nxt_process_t *process);
+#endif
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_ISOLATION_ROOTFS)
+static nxt_int_t nxt_isolation_set_rootfs(nxt_task_t *task,
+ nxt_conf_value_t *isolation, nxt_process_t *process);
+static nxt_int_t nxt_isolation_set_automount(nxt_task_t *task,
+ nxt_conf_value_t *isolation, nxt_process_t *process);
+static nxt_int_t nxt_isolation_set_mounts(nxt_task_t *task,
+ nxt_process_t *process, nxt_str_t *app_type);
+static nxt_int_t nxt_isolation_set_lang_mounts(nxt_task_t *task,
+ nxt_process_t *process, nxt_array_t *syspaths);
+static void nxt_isolation_unmount_all(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_process_t *process);
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_PIVOT_ROOT) && (NXT_HAVE_CLONE_NEWNS)
+static nxt_int_t nxt_isolation_pivot_root(nxt_task_t *task, const char *rootfs);
+static nxt_int_t nxt_isolation_make_private_mount(nxt_task_t *task,
+ const char *rootfs);
+nxt_inline int nxt_pivot_root(const char *new_root, const char *old_root);
+#endif
+
+static nxt_int_t nxt_isolation_chroot(nxt_task_t *task, const char *path);
+#endif
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS)
+static nxt_int_t nxt_isolation_set_new_privs(nxt_task_t *task,
+ nxt_conf_value_t *isolation, nxt_process_t *process);
+#endif
+
+
+nxt_int_t
+nxt_isolation_main_prefork(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_process_t *process,
+ nxt_mp_t *mp)
+{
+ nxt_int_t cap_setid;
+ nxt_int_t ret;
+ nxt_runtime_t *rt;
+ nxt_common_app_conf_t *app_conf;
+
+ rt = task->thread->runtime;
+ app_conf = process->data.app;
+ cap_setid = rt->capabilities.setid;
+
+ if (app_conf->isolation != NULL) {
+ ret = nxt_isolation_set(task, app_conf->isolation, process);
+ if (nxt_slow_path(ret != NXT_OK)) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_CLONE_NEWUSER)
+ if (nxt_is_clone_flag_set(process->isolation.clone.flags, NEWUSER)) {
+ cap_setid = 1;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_ISOLATION_ROOTFS)
+ if (process->isolation.rootfs != NULL) {
+ ret = nxt_isolation_set_mounts(task, process, &app_conf->type);
+ if (nxt_slow_path(ret != NXT_OK)) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (cap_setid) {
+ ret = nxt_process_creds_set(task, process, &app_conf->user,
+ &app_conf->group);
+
+ if (nxt_slow_path(ret != NXT_OK)) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ if (!nxt_str_eq(&app_conf->user, (u_char *) rt->user_cred.user,
+ nxt_strlen(rt->user_cred.user)))
+ {
+ nxt_alert(task, "cannot set user \"%V\" for app \"%V\": "
+ "missing capabilities", &app_conf->user, &app_conf->name);
+
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (app_conf->group.length > 0
+ && !nxt_str_eq(&app_conf->group, (u_char *) rt->group,
+ nxt_strlen(rt->group)))
+ {
+ nxt_alert(task, "cannot set group \"%V\" for app \"%V\": "
+ "missing capabilities", &app_conf->group,
+ &app_conf->name);
+
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+ }
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_CLONE_NEWUSER)
+ ret = nxt_isolation_vldt_creds(task, process);
+ if (nxt_slow_path(ret != NXT_OK)) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return NXT_OK;
+}
+
+
+static nxt_int_t
+nxt_isolation_set(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_conf_value_t *isolation,
+ nxt_process_t *process)
+{
+#if (NXT_HAVE_CLONE)
+ if (nxt_slow_path(nxt_isolation_set_namespaces(task, isolation, process)
+ != NXT_OK))
+ {
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_CLONE_NEWUSER)
+ if (nxt_slow_path(nxt_isolation_set_creds(task, isolation, process)
+ != NXT_OK))
+ {
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_ISOLATION_ROOTFS)
+ if (nxt_slow_path(nxt_isolation_set_rootfs(task, isolation, process)
+ != NXT_OK))
+ {
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (nxt_slow_path(nxt_isolation_set_automount(task, isolation, process)
+ != NXT_OK))
+ {
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS)
+ if (nxt_slow_path(nxt_isolation_set_new_privs(task, isolation, process)
+ != NXT_OK))
+ {
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return NXT_OK;
+}
+
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_CLONE)
+
+static nxt_int_t
+nxt_isolation_set_namespaces(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_conf_value_t *isolation,
+ nxt_process_t *process)
+{
+ nxt_int_t ret;
+ nxt_conf_value_t *obj;
+
+ static nxt_str_t nsname = nxt_string("namespaces");
+
+ obj = nxt_conf_get_object_member(isolation, &nsname, NULL);
+ if (obj != NULL) {
+ ret = nxt_isolation_clone_flags(task, obj, &process->isolation.clone);
+ if (nxt_slow_path(ret != NXT_OK)) {
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NXT_OK;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_CLONE_NEWUSER)
+
+static nxt_int_t
+nxt_isolation_set_creds(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_conf_value_t *isolation,
+ nxt_process_t *process)
+{
+ nxt_int_t ret;
+ nxt_clone_t *clone;
+ nxt_conf_value_t *array;
+
+ static nxt_str_t uidname = nxt_string("uidmap");
+ static nxt_str_t gidname = nxt_string("gidmap");
+
+ clone = &process->isolation.clone;
+
+ array = nxt_conf_get_object_member(isolation, &uidname, NULL);
+ if (array != NULL) {
+ ret = nxt_isolation_credential_map(task, process->mem_pool, array,
+ &clone->uidmap);
+
+ if (nxt_slow_path(ret != NXT_OK)) {
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+ }
+
+ array = nxt_conf_get_object_member(isolation, &gidname, NULL);
+ if (array != NULL) {
+ ret = nxt_isolation_credential_map(task, process->mem_pool, array,
+ &clone->gidmap);
+
+ if (nxt_slow_path(ret != NXT_OK)) {
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NXT_OK;
+}
+
+
+static nxt_int_t
+nxt_isolation_credential_map(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_mp_t *mp,
+ nxt_conf_value_t *map_array, nxt_clone_credential_map_t *map)
+{
+ nxt_int_t ret;
+ nxt_uint_t i;
+ nxt_conf_value_t *obj;
+
+ static nxt_conf_map_t nxt_clone_map_entry_conf[] = {
+ {
+ nxt_string("container"),
+ NXT_CONF_MAP_INT,
+ offsetof(nxt_clone_map_entry_t, container),
+ },
+
+ {
+ nxt_string("host"),
+ NXT_CONF_MAP_INT,
+ offsetof(nxt_clone_map_entry_t, host),
+ },
+
+ {
+ nxt_string("size"),
+ NXT_CONF_MAP_INT,
+ offsetof(nxt_clone_map_entry_t, size),
+ },
+ };
+
+ map->size = nxt_conf_array_elements_count(map_array);
+
+ if (map->size == 0) {
+ return NXT_OK;
+ }
+
+ map->map = nxt_mp_alloc(mp, map->size * sizeof(nxt_clone_map_entry_t));
+ if (nxt_slow_path(map->map == NULL)) {
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < map->size; i++) {
+ obj = nxt_conf_get_array_element(map_array, i);
+
+ ret = nxt_conf_map_object(mp, obj, nxt_clone_map_entry_conf,
+ nxt_nitems(nxt_clone_map_entry_conf),
+ map->map + i);
+ if (nxt_slow_path(ret != NXT_OK)) {
+ nxt_alert(task, "clone map entry map error");
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NXT_OK;
+}
+
+
+static nxt_int_t
+nxt_isolation_vldt_creds(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_process_t *process)
+{
+ nxt_int_t ret;
+ nxt_clone_t *clone;
+ nxt_credential_t *creds;
+
+ clone = &process->isolation.clone;
+ creds = process->user_cred;
+
+ if (clone->uidmap.size == 0 && clone->gidmap.size == 0) {
+ return NXT_OK;
+ }
+
+ if (!nxt_is_clone_flag_set(clone->flags, NEWUSER)) {
+ if (nxt_slow_path(clone->uidmap.size > 0)) {
+ nxt_log(task, NXT_LOG_ERR, "\"uidmap\" is set but "
+ "\"isolation.namespaces.credential\" is false or unset");
+
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (nxt_slow_path(clone->gidmap.size > 0)) {
+ nxt_log(task, NXT_LOG_ERR, "\"gidmap\" is set but "
+ "\"isolation.namespaces.credential\" is false or unset");
+
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ return NXT_OK;
+ }
+
+ ret = nxt_clone_vldt_credential_uidmap(task, &clone->uidmap, creds);
+ if (nxt_slow_path(ret != NXT_OK)) {
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ return nxt_clone_vldt_credential_gidmap(task, &clone->gidmap, creds);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_CLONE)
+
+static nxt_int_t
+nxt_isolation_clone_flags(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_conf_value_t *namespaces,
+ nxt_clone_t *clone)
+{
+ uint32_t index;
+ nxt_str_t name;
+ nxt_int_t flag;
+ nxt_conf_value_t *value;
+
+ index = 0;
+
+ for ( ;; ) {
+ value = nxt_conf_next_object_member(namespaces, &name, &index);
+
+ if (value == NULL) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ flag = 0;
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_CLONE_NEWUSER)
+ if (nxt_str_eq(&name, "credential", 10)) {
+ flag = CLONE_NEWUSER;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_CLONE_NEWPID)
+ if (nxt_str_eq(&name, "pid", 3)) {
+ flag = CLONE_NEWPID;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_CLONE_NEWNET)
+ if (nxt_str_eq(&name, "network", 7)) {
+ flag = CLONE_NEWNET;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_CLONE_NEWUTS)
+ if (nxt_str_eq(&name, "uname", 5)) {
+ flag = CLONE_NEWUTS;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_CLONE_NEWNS)
+ if (nxt_str_eq(&name, "mount", 5)) {
+ flag = CLONE_NEWNS;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_CLONE_NEWCGROUP)
+ if (nxt_str_eq(&name, "cgroup", 6)) {
+ flag = CLONE_NEWCGROUP;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (!flag) {
+ nxt_alert(task, "unknown namespace flag: \"%V\"", &name);
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (nxt_conf_get_boolean(value)) {
+ clone->flags |= flag;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NXT_OK;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_ISOLATION_ROOTFS)
+
+static nxt_int_t
+nxt_isolation_set_rootfs(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_conf_value_t *isolation,
+ nxt_process_t *process)
+{
+ nxt_str_t str;
+ nxt_conf_value_t *obj;
+
+ static nxt_str_t rootfs_name = nxt_string("rootfs");
+
+ obj = nxt_conf_get_object_member(isolation, &rootfs_name, NULL);
+ if (obj != NULL) {
+ nxt_conf_get_string(obj, &str);
+
+ if (nxt_slow_path(str.length <= 1 || str.start[0] != '/')) {
+ nxt_log(task, NXT_LOG_ERR, "rootfs requires an absolute path other "
+ "than \"/\" but given \"%V\"", &str);
+
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (str.start[str.length - 1] == '/') {
+ str.length--;
+ }
+
+ process->isolation.rootfs = nxt_mp_alloc(process->mem_pool,
+ str.length + 1);
+
+ if (nxt_slow_path(process->isolation.rootfs == NULL)) {
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ nxt_memcpy(process->isolation.rootfs, str.start, str.length);
+
+ process->isolation.rootfs[str.length] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ return NXT_OK;
+}
+
+
+static nxt_int_t
+nxt_isolation_set_automount(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_conf_value_t *isolation,
+ nxt_process_t *process)
+{
+ nxt_conf_value_t *conf, *value;
+ nxt_process_automount_t *automount;
+
+ static nxt_str_t automount_name = nxt_string("automount");
+ static nxt_str_t langdeps_name = nxt_string("language_deps");
+
+ automount = &process->isolation.automount;
+
+ automount->language_deps = 1;
+
+ conf = nxt_conf_get_object_member(isolation, &automount_name, NULL);
+ if (conf != NULL) {
+ value = nxt_conf_get_object_member(conf, &langdeps_name, NULL);
+ if (value != NULL) {
+ automount->language_deps = nxt_conf_get_boolean(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NXT_OK;
+}
+
+
+static nxt_int_t
+nxt_isolation_set_mounts(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_process_t *process,
+ nxt_str_t *app_type)
+{
+ nxt_int_t ret, cap_chroot;
+ nxt_runtime_t *rt;
+ nxt_app_lang_module_t *lang;
+
+ rt = task->thread->runtime;
+ cap_chroot = rt->capabilities.chroot;
+ lang = nxt_app_lang_module(rt, app_type);
+
+ nxt_assert(lang != NULL);
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_CLONE_NEWUSER)
+ if (nxt_is_clone_flag_set(process->isolation.clone.flags, NEWUSER)) {
+ cap_chroot = 1;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (!cap_chroot) {
+ nxt_log(task, NXT_LOG_ERR, "The \"rootfs\" field requires privileges");
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ ret = nxt_isolation_set_lang_mounts(task, process, lang->mounts);
+ if (nxt_slow_path(ret != NXT_OK)) {
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ process->isolation.cleanup = nxt_isolation_unmount_all;
+
+ return NXT_OK;
+}
+
+
+static nxt_int_t
+nxt_isolation_set_lang_mounts(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_process_t *process,
+ nxt_array_t *lang_mounts)
+{
+ u_char *p;
+ size_t i, n, rootfs_len, len;
+ nxt_mp_t *mp;
+ nxt_array_t *mounts;
+ const u_char *rootfs;
+ nxt_fs_mount_t *mnt, *lang_mnt;
+
+ mp = process->mem_pool;
+
+ /* copy to init mem pool */
+ mounts = nxt_array_copy(mp, NULL, lang_mounts);
+ if (mounts == NULL) {
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ n = mounts->nelts;
+ mnt = mounts->elts;
+ lang_mnt = lang_mounts->elts;
+
+ rootfs = process->isolation.rootfs;
+ rootfs_len = nxt_strlen(rootfs);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ len = nxt_strlen(lang_mnt[i].dst);
+
+ mnt[i].dst = nxt_mp_alloc(mp, rootfs_len + len + 1);
+ if (nxt_slow_path(mnt[i].dst == NULL)) {
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ p = nxt_cpymem(mnt[i].dst, rootfs, rootfs_len);
+ p = nxt_cpymem(p, lang_mnt[i].dst, len);
+ *p = '\0';
+ }
+
+ mnt = nxt_array_add(mounts);
+ if (nxt_slow_path(mnt == NULL)) {
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ mnt->src = (u_char *) "tmpfs";
+ mnt->fstype = (u_char *) "tmpfs";
+ mnt->flags = NXT_MS_NOSUID | NXT_MS_NODEV | NXT_MS_NOEXEC | NXT_MS_RELATIME;
+ mnt->data = (u_char *) "size=1m,mode=777";
+ mnt->builtin = 1;
+
+ mnt->dst = nxt_mp_nget(mp, rootfs_len + nxt_length("/tmp") + 1);
+ if (nxt_slow_path(mnt->dst == NULL)) {
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ p = nxt_cpymem(mnt->dst, rootfs, rootfs_len);
+ p = nxt_cpymem(p, "/tmp", 4);
+ *p = '\0';
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_CLONE_NEWPID) && (NXT_HAVE_CLONE_NEWNS)
+
+ if (nxt_is_clone_flag_set(process->isolation.clone.flags, NEWPID)
+ && nxt_is_clone_flag_set(process->isolation.clone.flags, NEWNS))
+ {
+ mnt = nxt_array_add(mounts);
+ if (nxt_slow_path(mnt == NULL)) {
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ mnt->fstype = (u_char *) "proc";
+ mnt->src = (u_char *) "proc";
+
+ mnt->dst = nxt_mp_nget(mp, rootfs_len + nxt_length("/proc") + 1);
+ if (nxt_slow_path(mnt->dst == NULL)) {
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ p = nxt_cpymem(mnt->dst, rootfs, rootfs_len);
+ p = nxt_cpymem(p, "/proc", 5);
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ mnt->data = (u_char *) "";
+ mnt->flags = 0;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ process->isolation.mounts = mounts;
+
+ return NXT_OK;
+}
+
+
+void
+nxt_isolation_unmount_all(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_process_t *process)
+{
+ size_t i, n;
+ nxt_array_t *mounts;
+ nxt_fs_mount_t *mnt;
+ nxt_process_automount_t *automount;
+
+ nxt_debug(task, "unmount all (%s)", process->name);
+
+ automount = &process->isolation.automount;
+ mounts = process->isolation.mounts;
+ n = mounts->nelts;
+ mnt = mounts->elts;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ if (mnt[i].builtin && !automount->language_deps) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ nxt_fs_unmount(mnt[i].dst);
+ }
+}
+
+
+nxt_int_t
+nxt_isolation_prepare_rootfs(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_process_t *process)
+{
+ size_t i, n;
+ nxt_int_t ret;
+ struct stat st;
+ nxt_array_t *mounts;
+ const u_char *dst;
+ nxt_fs_mount_t *mnt;
+ nxt_process_automount_t *automount;
+
+ automount = &process->isolation.automount;
+ mounts = process->isolation.mounts;
+
+ n = mounts->nelts;
+ mnt = mounts->elts;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ dst = mnt[i].dst;
+
+ if (mnt[i].builtin && !automount->language_deps) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (nxt_slow_path(nxt_memcmp(mnt[i].fstype, "bind", 4) == 0
+ && stat((const char *) mnt[i].src, &st) != 0))
+ {
+ nxt_log(task, NXT_LOG_WARN, "host path not found: %s", mnt[i].src);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ ret = nxt_fs_mkdir_all(dst, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
+ if (nxt_slow_path(ret != NXT_OK)) {
+ nxt_alert(task, "mkdir(%s) %E", dst, nxt_errno);
+ goto undo;
+ }
+
+ ret = nxt_fs_mount(task, &mnt[i]);
+ if (nxt_slow_path(ret != NXT_OK)) {
+ goto undo;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NXT_OK;
+
+undo:
+
+ n = i + 1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ nxt_fs_unmount(mnt[i].dst);
+ }
+
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+}
+
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_PIVOT_ROOT) && (NXT_HAVE_CLONE_NEWNS)
+
+nxt_int_t
+nxt_isolation_change_root(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_process_t *process)
+{
+ char *rootfs;
+ nxt_int_t ret;
+
+ rootfs = (char *) process->isolation.rootfs;
+
+ nxt_debug(task, "change root: %s", rootfs);
+
+ if (nxt_is_clone_flag_set(process->isolation.clone.flags, NEWNS)) {
+ ret = nxt_isolation_pivot_root(task, rootfs);
+
+ } else {
+ ret = nxt_isolation_chroot(task, rootfs);
+ }
+
+ if (nxt_fast_path(ret == NXT_OK)) {
+ if (nxt_slow_path(chdir("/") < 0)) {
+ nxt_alert(task, "chdir(\"/\") %E", nxt_errno);
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * pivot_root(2) can only be safely used with containers, otherwise it can
+ * umount(2) the global root filesystem and screw up the machine.
+ */
+
+static nxt_int_t
+nxt_isolation_pivot_root(nxt_task_t *task, const char *path)
+{
+ /*
+ * This implementation makes use of a kernel trick that works for ages
+ * and now documented in Linux kernel 5.
+ * https://lore.kernel.org/linux-man/87r24piwhm.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org/T/
+ */
+
+ if (nxt_slow_path(mount("", "/", "", MS_SLAVE|MS_REC, "") != 0)) {
+ nxt_alert(task, "mount(\"/\", MS_SLAVE|MS_REC) failed: %E", nxt_errno);
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (nxt_slow_path(nxt_isolation_make_private_mount(task, path) != NXT_OK)) {
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (nxt_slow_path(mount(path, path, "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REC, "") != 0)) {
+ nxt_alert(task, "error bind mounting rootfs %E", nxt_errno);
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (nxt_slow_path(chdir(path) != 0)) {
+ nxt_alert(task, "failed to chdir(%s) %E", path, nxt_errno);
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (nxt_slow_path(nxt_pivot_root(".", ".") != 0)) {
+ nxt_alert(task, "failed to pivot_root %E", nxt_errno);
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Demote the oldroot mount to avoid unmounts getting propagated to
+ * the host.
+ */
+ if (nxt_slow_path(mount("", ".", "", MS_SLAVE | MS_REC, NULL) != 0)) {
+ nxt_alert(task, "failed to bind mount rootfs %E", nxt_errno);
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (nxt_slow_path(umount2(".", MNT_DETACH) != 0)) {
+ nxt_alert(task, "failed to umount old root directory %E", nxt_errno);
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ return NXT_OK;
+}
+
+
+static nxt_int_t
+nxt_isolation_make_private_mount(nxt_task_t *task, const char *rootfs)
+{
+ char *parent_mnt;
+ FILE *procfile;
+ u_char **mounts;
+ size_t len;
+ uint8_t *shared;
+ nxt_int_t ret, index, nmounts;
+ struct mntent *ent;
+
+ static const char *mount_path = "/proc/self/mounts";
+
+ ret = NXT_ERROR;
+ ent = NULL;
+ shared = NULL;
+ procfile = NULL;
+ parent_mnt = NULL;
+
+ nmounts = 256;
+
+ mounts = nxt_malloc(nmounts * sizeof(uintptr_t));
+ if (nxt_slow_path(mounts == NULL)) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ shared = nxt_malloc(nmounts);
+ if (nxt_slow_path(shared == NULL)) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ procfile = setmntent(mount_path, "r");
+ if (nxt_slow_path(procfile == NULL)) {
+ nxt_alert(task, "failed to open %s %E", mount_path, nxt_errno);
+
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ index = 0;
+
+again:
+
+ for ( ; index < nmounts; index++) {
+ ent = getmntent(procfile);
+ if (ent == NULL) {
+ nmounts = index;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ mounts[index] = (u_char *) strdup(ent->mnt_dir);
+ shared[index] = hasmntopt(ent, "shared") != NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (ent != NULL) {
+ /* there are still entries to be read */
+
+ nmounts *= 2;
+ mounts = nxt_realloc(mounts, nmounts);
+ if (nxt_slow_path(mounts == NULL)) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ shared = nxt_realloc(shared, nmounts);
+ if (nxt_slow_path(shared == NULL)) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ for (index = 0; index < nmounts; index++) {
+ if (nxt_strcmp(mounts[index], rootfs) == 0) {
+ parent_mnt = (char *) rootfs;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (parent_mnt == NULL) {
+ len = nxt_strlen(rootfs);
+
+ parent_mnt = nxt_malloc(len + 1);
+ if (parent_mnt == NULL) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ nxt_memcpy(parent_mnt, rootfs, len);
+ parent_mnt[len] = '\0';
+
+ if (parent_mnt[len - 1] == '/') {
+ parent_mnt[len - 1] = '\0';
+ len--;
+ }
+
+ for ( ;; ) {
+ for (index = 0; index < nmounts; index++) {
+ if (nxt_strcmp(mounts[index], parent_mnt) == 0) {
+ goto found;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (len == 1 && parent_mnt[0] == '/') {
+ nxt_alert(task, "parent mount not found");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /* parent dir */
+ while (parent_mnt[len - 1] != '/' && len > 0) {
+ len--;
+ }
+
+ if (nxt_slow_path(len == 0)) {
+ nxt_alert(task, "parent mount not found");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (len == 1) {
+ parent_mnt[len] = '\0'; /* / */
+ } else {
+ parent_mnt[len - 1] = '\0'; /* /<path> */
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+found:
+
+ if (shared[index]) {
+ if (nxt_slow_path(mount("", parent_mnt, "", MS_PRIVATE, "") != 0)) {
+ nxt_alert(task, "mount(\"\", \"%s\", MS_PRIVATE) %E", parent_mnt,
+ nxt_errno);
+
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = NXT_OK;
+
+fail:
+
+ if (procfile != NULL) {
+ endmntent(procfile);
+ }
+
+ if (mounts != NULL) {
+ for (index = 0; index < nmounts; index++) {
+ nxt_free(mounts[index]);
+ }
+
+ nxt_free(mounts);
+ }
+
+ if (shared != NULL) {
+ nxt_free(shared);
+ }
+
+ if (parent_mnt != NULL && parent_mnt != rootfs) {
+ nxt_free(parent_mnt);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+nxt_inline int
+nxt_pivot_root(const char *new_root, const char *old_root)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_pivot_root, new_root, old_root);
+}
+
+
+#else /* !(NXT_HAVE_PIVOT_ROOT) || !(NXT_HAVE_CLONE_NEWNS) */
+
+
+nxt_int_t
+nxt_isolation_change_root(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_process_t *process)
+{
+ char *rootfs;
+
+ rootfs = (char *) process->isolation.rootfs;
+
+ nxt_debug(task, "change root: %s", rootfs);
+
+ if (nxt_fast_path(nxt_isolation_chroot(task, rootfs) == NXT_OK)) {
+ if (nxt_slow_path(chdir("/") < 0)) {
+ nxt_alert(task, "chdir(\"/\") %E", nxt_errno);
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ return NXT_OK;
+ }
+
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+static nxt_int_t
+nxt_isolation_chroot(nxt_task_t *task, const char *path)
+{
+ if (nxt_slow_path(chroot(path) < 0)) {
+ nxt_alert(task, "chroot(%s) %E", path, nxt_errno);
+ return NXT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ return NXT_OK;
+}
+
+#endif /* NXT_HAVE_ISOLATION_ROOTFS */
+
+
+#if (NXT_HAVE_PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS)
+
+static nxt_int_t
+nxt_isolation_set_new_privs(nxt_task_t *task, nxt_conf_value_t *isolation,
+ nxt_process_t *process)
+{
+ nxt_conf_value_t *obj;
+
+ static nxt_str_t new_privs_name = nxt_string("new_privs");
+
+ obj = nxt_conf_get_object_member(isolation, &new_privs_name, NULL);
+ if (obj != NULL) {
+ process->isolation.new_privs = nxt_conf_get_boolean(obj);
+ }
+
+ return NXT_OK;
+}
+
+#endif